2017-2018新人教版初中英语九年级英语全册单元知识点整理归纳总结 下载本文

7. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语) Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between … and… 在…和…之间(重中之重...) Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做…(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to do)

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)

10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。

11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常见短语) She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 (这个有时候会考) 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的

14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣

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诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on

17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有: prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~) 20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

21. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.(反义词:

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borrow..from..)

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. such as 例如

23. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to 为了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 同级比较:as…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是

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7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 10. as well as 不仅…而且 【重点句子】

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years. 6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. 【单元知识点】

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)

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如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2. 反意疑问句 (反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定) ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)

如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking

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