施工图预算毕业论文 下载本文

摘 要

施工图预算作为建筑工程造价的重要依据,是招标、投标、签订施工合同、工程施工管理和工程竣工决算的重要文件,根据具体工程采取科学合理的方法编制施工图预算,对确保工程造价的准确度具有十分重要的意义。本文旨在对施工图预算的内容和编制方法进行研究。研究过程中,通过熟悉图纸、图集、定额,了解工程的基本情况,根据工程量计算规则,按基础工程、士石方工程、混凝土工程、门窗工程、砌筑工程顺序计算建筑部分工程量,按先地面、天棚,后墙面顺序计算装饰部分工程量,套定额得出总造价并复核结果是否有误。施工图预算计算和编制时,服从道理,不固执己见,保证“量”与“价”的准确合理。 通过研究施工图预算编制方法,能让我们更好的应对不同的工程造价预算,不断提高预算编制质量,综合方法的优缺点,在不同的工程条件下选择出最适宜的编制方法。一般土建工程施工图预算编制常用工料单价法,装饰工程施工图预算常用综合单价法。从施工图预算最基本的两种编制方法出发,分析两者的优缺点,综合最基本的理论知识、造价公式等,在面对不同工程时选择最优的预算编制方法。 关键词:施工图预算 工程量 综合单价分析

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Abstract

As an important basis for architectural engineering cost,construction budget is an important document for bidding and signing of construction contracts, construction management and final completion of the project. Adopting Scientific and reasonable method should be adopted to draw budget compiled according to specific engineering construction, which has very important significance to ensure the accuracy of engineering cost. This paper aims to research the content and preparation of construction budge. The basic situation of project should be understood through the familiar with drawings, atlas, quotas, According to engineering quantity calculation rules, the architecture part of engineering should be computed in order the foundation engineering, concrete engineering, excavation engineering, windows engineering and building project .The adornment partial of engineering should be computed in order the floor part, ceiling, walls. The total cost should be resulted from quota- setting and the result should be re-checked to see whether it is right or wrong. The \guaranteed accurate and reasonable during budget calculations and preparation of construction plans. Through the study of the construction drawing budget making method, we can get a better deal with the different project cost budget, and continuously improve the quality of comprehensive budgeting, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods in different engineering conditions, choose the most suitable preparation method. General civil engineering construction drawing budget of commonly used quantity unit price method, decoration project construction drawing budget of commonly used comprehensive unit price method. From the construction drawing budget of the two most basic method of starting, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of both, the fundamental theory knowledge, cost formula, in the face of different projects to select the optimal method of budget making.

Keywords: construction budget engineering integrated unit price

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目 录

摘 要 ............................................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... I 目 录 .......................................................................................................................................... III 引 言 ........................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1 施工图预算的有关概念及编制方法 ....................................................................................................... 2 1. 1 施工图预算的有关概念 ................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1. 2 施工图预算的作用 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 1.3 施工图预算的编制方法 .................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.3.1 单价法 ........................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 1.3.2 实物法 ............................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.4 施工图预算的编制依据 .................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2 更好编制预算的方法及重审预算 ......................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2. 1 正确的看图纸顺序 ............................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2. 2 计算工程量的顺序 ............................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.3 计算注意要点 .................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2.4 快速准确的编制预算 ........................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.5 常见的重审预算方法 ............................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.5.1 全面审核法 ................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.5.2 重点审核法 ................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.5.3 分析对比审核法 ........................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.5.4 常见病审核法 ................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 3 预算实战经验 ......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.1 了解土方工程情况 ............................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 3.2 实地进行测量 .................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 3.3 了解补充定额单价 ............................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 3.4 参加竣工验收,了解项目情况 ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 3.5 深入施工现场,提高业务水平 ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 3.6 加强内部联系,共同搞好审核工程的工作 .................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4 预算实例分析................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 4.1 预算工程概况 .................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4.2 编制说明 .................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4.3 取费表 ................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 4.4 工程预算书的编制过程........................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 4.5 预算结果及汇总分析 ............................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 4.5.1 预算结果 .................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 4.5.2 结果分析 .................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

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