2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点 下载本文

2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点

【非谓语动词命题趋势 】

根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1. 2.

it作形式主语、宾语的用法

感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语

补足语的用法; 3. 4.

动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用

一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但

变为被动语态时就要带to; 5.

有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但

表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】

一、考查非谓语动词用作主语

不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw drawing

B. for you to draw

C.

for

you

D. of you drawing

[答案]:A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为A。

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二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语

【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?

一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市] A.close

B will close

C.closing

D.to close

[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing形式。

Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play

B playing

C.played

[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。

--So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A. not closing

D.opening

B not opening

C

closing

[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意??”。

---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading reading

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B understanding;

C understanding;to read to read at night.

D.to understand;

[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境可知,前者正确。 --How are you feeling here?

--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉] A. how

D. where

B. when

C. whether

[答案]:C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。

Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [贵阳]

A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for

[答案]:A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为A。

The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北]

A. what to eat

B. how to eat

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C. where to eat