2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点
【非谓语动词命题趋势 】
根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1. 2.
it作形式主语、宾语的用法
感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语
补足语的用法; 3. 4.
动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用
一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但
变为被动语态时就要带to; 5.
有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但
表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】
一、考查非谓语动词用作主语
不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw drawing
B. for you to draw
C.
for
you
D. of you drawing
[答案]:A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为A。
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二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语
【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?
一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市] A.close
B will close
C.closing
D.to close
[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing形式。
Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play
B playing
C.played
[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
--So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A. not closing
D.opening
B not opening
C
closing
[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意??”。
---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading reading
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B understanding;
C understanding;to read to read at night.
D.to understand;
[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境可知,前者正确。 --How are you feeling here?
--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉] A. how
D. where
B. when
C. whether
[答案]:C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。
Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [贵阳]
A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for
[答案]:A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北]
A. what to eat
B. how to eat
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C. where to eat