everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”

19. Kish moves around using sonar because ____. A. he is good at making clicks

B. it make him “see” the world

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

C. he has a great interest in science

20. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears. A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

D. ②③①④

21. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar .

B. It sells sonar products to the blind. D. It helps the blind find more friends.

22. The best title for the passage might be ____. A. Living without fear

B. Travelling with the blind D. Looking around the world

C. Hoping for the future

【解答】19．B．细节理解题．根据 Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around丹尼尔?基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他\看见\世界，故选A． 20．B细节理解题．根据\I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind． Each click is

like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选B． 21．C细节理解题．根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000， teaching others how to use sonar他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选C．

22．D主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isn't in the eyes． It's in the mind．\许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D放眼世界，符合语境，故选D．

C

Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the

“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of

heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.

23. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.

A. how wildlife is protected C. how to organize a good park

B. what a green roof is like D. what to do with a spare roof

24. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”. A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

25. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. C. A common roof is noisy.

B. A green roof stops pollution. D. A common roof increases the cost.

26. The purpose of the passage is to ____. A. discover the problems with green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs roots

【解答】（23）B．细节理解题．根据 The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样．故选B．

B. introduce the change of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green

（24）D．词义猜测题．根据They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城市温度． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选D．

（25）A．细节理解题．根据 And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this， the city may become part of nature， rather than something completely separate from it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive．故选A．

（26）D．主旨大意题．根据Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选D．

D

Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively?

Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same

way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.

27. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____. A. he does not listen to others’ advice C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work meetings

28. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.

29. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____. A. by giving reasons C. by comparing facts

B. by using pictures

D. by listing numbers

B. he sets up a network of video games D. he often plays jokes at business

30. What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference. man.

C. Our value depends on what we wear. characters.

【解答】（27）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马克?扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿

D. Our clothing influences our

B. Formal clothing makes a wise