高考英语语法填空--1冠词 下载本文

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【典例9】 Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.(2012?重庆)

解析 句意:山姆被任命为工程部经理,取代了乔治。表示头衔或职位的名词作补语和同位语时,前面不用冠词;take the place of是固定短语,意为“代替”,“取代”。

答案 不填;the

【典例10】 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.(2009?江西)

解析 第一个空后的air pollution是不可数名词,而且是泛指,所以不需要填任何冠词;第二个空后的weather被around the world修饰,所以weather前需要加定冠词the。 答案 不填;the

【典例11】 It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.

解析 考查冠词。句意:去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐,这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。 答案 a;不填

【典例12】 Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.

解析 考查冠词。句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。do harm to表示“对……有害”,中间无需冠词;the weakening of the human body特指人体的衰弱。

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答案 不填;the

9.Dr.Peter Spence,________ headmaster of the school,told us,“________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

解析 句意:这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一的学生都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。”考查冠词。第一空后的名词headmaster是职务的称呼,其前不加冠词;第二空是分数的表达,用a/one fifth表示“五分之一”。 答案 不填;A

10.The bus to the Forbidden City runs on ________ hour by ________ hour. 解析 句意:去紫禁城的公交车按小时整点发车。on the hour“整点”,by the hour“按小时计算”。 答案 the;the

11.The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. 答案 a;不填

12.The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. 答案 不填;the

不用冠词的情况口诀

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前: 专有名词表泛指,学科球类三餐前; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

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颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应对“免冠”的几种情况,即: ①名词前已有作定语的this,that,some,my等限定词; ②泛指的专有名词和不可数名词前;

③表示学科的(如English,maths,physics)等名词前; ④球类运动的名词前及三餐总称前; ⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事物)时; ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前;

⑦表示颜色(如:It's red/yellow)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China.They come from America.)前; ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前;

⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed,go to school等)。 对应学生用书P4 用适当的冠词填空

1.(2013?郑州一模)________ M(m)oney plays an important role in ________ material world.But you can't expect it to give you real happiness.

解析 句意:钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色,但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐。第一空表泛指,不用冠词;第二个空表特指,用定冠词,the material world表示“物质世界”。 答案 不填;the

2.(2013?西城一模)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some places close by to buy him ________ present.

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解析 go to the store意为“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词。 答案 the;a

3.(2013?聊城一模)—How did you do in your essay?

—I got ________ okay grade,but Mr.Jones gave Sarah top marks.She's ________ teacher's pet,you know.

解析 第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数”;第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”,表示泛指,故用a。 答案 an;a

4.(2013?邯郸一模)It is said that ________ wool produced in Australia is of ________ high quality.

解析 句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语,所以前一个空格用the表示特指;后一个空格处是“be of+抽象名词”结构,名词前不用冠词。 答案 the;不填

5.(2013?济宁一模)—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with? —________ younger one.He is ________ most humorous man.

解析 根据句意可知,“________ younger one”特指双胞胎中较小的那一个,故第一空用定冠词the;“________ most humorous man”泛指一个非常幽默的人,故第二空用不定冠词a,most在此为副词,意为“很,非常”。 答案 The;a

6.(2013?合肥一中二模)I don't know who invented ________ iphone,but I think

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