必修一 Unit1 Friendship学案

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 词语 2. cheat / foo 辨析 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的 词形 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗 变化 晚 的 词3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加汇 的 部1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 分] 重点 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 单词 3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 5. disagree vt. 不同意 1. add up合计 重点 2. go through 经历；经受 词组 3. on purpose 故意 4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 5. in order to 为了…… 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 重点句子 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）

语言要点(模块)

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】 ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1）We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then。 2. cheat / fool 必1 unit 1 Friendship cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get _________ in that shop. 2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time. 3. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】 join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore) 3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore) 4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk ) 6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add) 7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add) 8) There are _____________ charges. (add)

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一、词汇

知识探究与发现

1. add up 的意思是

addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 联想拓展

①If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.

②I don’t want to add to your troubles. ③The figures add up to 137.

④I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 用法归纳

add ...to ... （例①）

add to （例②） add up to （例③）

add （例④）

造句：

1）往火里加一些木材。 2）火上浇油。

3）她的幽默增添了我们生活的快乐。 4）我们班人数共计达58人。 即学即练

①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to , John? A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver

②That is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. upset 语境展示

①Your friend come to school very upset. ②The students really upset her.

③Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. ④Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. ⑤He was horribly upset over her illness. 自主探究

upset的用法小结:upset 既可以当___ 词(例①⑤),意思是 ；还可以做 词（例②③④），意思是 [重点用法]

be upset by… 被…… 打乱

upset oneself about/over/at sth 为某事烦恼 即学即练

必1 unit 1 Friendship ①The food my stomach.

②She felt rather about the bad news. ③Is it an message?

④Don’t be . It will be OK.

3.ignore vt. 忽视 同义词组 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的

造句：没有谁会忽视这些问题。 4. calm 语境展示

①…and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. ②Hi，everybody, calm down please.

③He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. ④After the storm, the sea became calm again. ⑤.He kept calm in face of great danger. 自主探究

calm既可以用做___ _ 词(如例①②③),意思是___ __; 又可以用做______词(如例④⑤),意思是 。 即学即练

①. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _____ _____(平静下来).

②. The nurse tried to _____ the little boy _____ by giving him some candies.(使平静下来). ③. In time of danger it is important for one to _____ _____(保持镇静). 词语辨析

calm （ 天气、水、水面）平静的（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如的。

quiet 表“宁静的”、“安静的”、“寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。

指人时侧重性格温和的，文静的。

silent 表“沉默的”、“不发言”、“不说话的”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。

still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

①. Please stand ______ while I take your photo. ②. Why do you keep ________? ③. Everything was ________.

④. He remained ____in the face of the enemy. 5. concern 语境展示

①…tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her…

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②. The car accident concerned him deeply. ③. Thank you for your concern. 自主探究

concern 可用作 词，意思是 （如例②）；也可作 词（如例③）， 意思是 ；还可以构成短语 ，（如例①） 联想拓展

①As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want. ②We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. ③This novel is concerned with the second world war. ④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.

I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。 更多用法归纳

as far as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 （例①） concerning 的意思是 （例②） be concerned with 的意思是 （例③④） 即学即练 （1）单项填空

The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their own interests. A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with （2）用concern的适当形式填空.

①There is an article that the rise of the prices.

②The children are rather about their mother’s health. 6.go through 语境展示

①The country has gone through too many wars. ②Have you gone through all your money already? ③I went through the students’ papers last night. ④He went through the reading test smoothly. ⑤The law now has gone through. 自主探究

go through的意思是 （例①）；同义词 ； ； （例②）； （例③）； （例④⑤） 联想拓展

必1 unit 1 Friendship go on / sth 继续，持续做某事； go by 走过；（时间）过去 go along with向前；（与......)一起去 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over go through with 做完；完成 go up 即学即练 ⑴单项填空

①We’d better try to ________ with the experiment, I think. Now let’s _______with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through

②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person_______ . A. go up B. rise up C. throw up

D. set up

⑵用go 构成的词组填空

①. It is wise not to __ _ with this plan. ②. Prices ____ _a little now. People are happy.

③. Anyway, don’t always______ _ at night by yourself. ④. I am tired. I want to now. 7. set down

翻译：①I will set down the story as it was told to me. ②Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper？ ③Set down the address before you forget it. ④They set down their bags to take a short break. 自主探究

set down 的主要意思是1） （例①②③）近义短语有 ， 等 2） （例④） 联想拓展 set about (doing sth.) set out (to do sth.) set aside 留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放 set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out 动身，出发；安排，组织 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example to树立榜样 set fire to ...= set ... on fire纵火烧 be set in以……为背景 造句：我已将发生的每件事记了下来。

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