中考英语语音专项复习 下载本文

中考英语语音专项复习 一、本节内容 一、考察范围: 考点一:a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母的发音,注意元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音, 考点二:常见元音字母组合和辅音字母合的读音 考点三:-s,-es的读音; 考点四:-ed的读音 二、语音要点: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。 6) 开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b)辅音+元音 he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。 c)辅音字母+元音字母 + 辅音字母+ 辅音字母 desk 在重读闭音节中,元音字母a读/ ?/,e 读/ e /,i (y)读/ I /,o 读/ ? /,u读/ u / 或 /Λ /. 在闭音节中,元音字母不读本身音。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节,重读音节用重音符号\'\来表示。单音节词不标重音 符号,但必须重读。 三、元音发音: 1.在重读开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。(元音发本身音) 字母 a e i o u 读音 /ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /?u/ /ju:/ 例 词 name me hi go use make he bike home blue plane these nice those ruler 2.元音字母a, e , i , o , u ,在重读闭音节中的读法(元音不发本身音) 字母 读音 例 句

a e i o u /?/ /e/ /i/ /?/ /Λ/ map pen his box cup bag desk ship not bus hat bed big lot run 辅元辅 3.元音字母的其他发音: Aa 其它发音汇总 /e/ /ɑ:/ /? / /?/ /i/ 特殊发音 在s, ss, sk,sp, st ,ph, th,n, f前 在w, wh后 在非重读音中 在重读音节后的音节中 单词 happen,open, problem depend,behind,needed 单词 cold, old, hold, most, post piano, photo,radio , also, zero come, some, front, son, love, month, mother, another do, to, who, whose, movie, shoe, move, lose[lu:z] Woman,wolf,into polite, second, tonight, somebody, welcome 单词 June July blue glue flu ruler February super put, pull, push, sugar, full autumn, difficult, success 单词 any, many class,glass,ask,fast,father,aft,France,answer want, wash, what, watch, 特例 water [?:] above, about, among,woman village, orange Ee其它发音汇总 [?] [i] 非重读开音节 在前缀和后缀中 字母Oo 的其它发音汇总 /?u/ /?u/ /Λ/ / u: / / u / / ?/ 在sd, ld前 在某些词尾 m, n, v, th前 非重读音节 字母Uu的其它发音汇总 / u:/ / u / /?/ 在j, l, r, s后 非重读音节 四、元音字母组合发音: 元音字母组合 ar 位置 重读 在W后 非重读 er 重读 非重读 重读 读音 例词 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard [?:] [?] warm warn reward war Grammar,popular 例外 [?:] Service certain serve [?] [?:] worker farmer teacher form important corner horse 2

or 在W后 非重读 [?:] work word world worth [?] mirror doctor forbid forget ur ir a ai 重读 非重读 重读 重读音节 非重读音节 au al aw air are augh ay 重读音节 非重读音节 特殊 ee ear ei ew ere ey eigh 在[l],[r]后 重读音节 非重读音节 [?:] church Thursday nurse turn return [?] surprise surround murmur [?:] thirsty dirty first girl [ei] [i] [?] [?:] [?:] [?:l] [?:] [e?] [e?] [?:] [ei] [i] [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] [i:] [i?] [?:] [e?] [i] [ju:] [u:] [e?] [ei] [i] [ei]

said [e] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain cause walk ball all talk always almost already although draw dawn saw fair affair hair upstairs dare glare share compare careful taught caught daughter naughty delay play say way today Sunday Monday repeat leaf lead peace disease cream sweater thread headache heavy breakfast great greatly break real idea theatre sleep freely weed steel degree appear clear near hear dear ear heard learn earn early search wear bear swear pear receive seize ceiling few new news blew flew threw drew there where grey hey obey monkey donkey weight eight eighty aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:] are[a:] laugh[a:f] says [e] e ea heart [a:] sew[?u] here [i?] key [i:]