33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________. A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids

34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______. A. each stone was fixed well

B. there were no modern machines or equipment then C. it was made of stone

D. it was the tallest building in the world 35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.

C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.

D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D

【解析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。 31. 句意：从1127年到1279年，许多名人都住在鲁巷。A.从1127年到1279年

B.从1644年到1912年C.从1127年到1644年D.从1279年到1912年，原文“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”（鲁巷始建于南宋（1127-1279）。 当时镇上有很多名人。）说明有名人的时期是1127-1279，故选A。

32. 句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A.果园B.茶树C. 碧螺春D.六车道。原文“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。），故选C。

33. 句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A.古代金字塔B.埃及金字塔C.大金字塔D.神秘的金字塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。），所以为了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选C。

34. 句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A.每块石头都固定得很好B.那时没有现代化的机器或设备C.它是用石头做的D.它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。），故选B。

35. 句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.大金字塔的每一边长230.4米，宽146.5米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁

11

巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元19世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.”（大金字塔有四面，每边长230米，长4米，高146.5米。），A错误。原文“There is a town near Suzhou.”说明鲁巷离苏州近，B错误。原文“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C错误。原文“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.”（大金字塔在19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故D正确，选D。

B

In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:\gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.\

Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

36. In paragraph 1, the underlined word \A. being retired

B. swimming across the English Channel C. swimming towards the bank D. setting a goal

37. ________ is not mentioned in the passage. A. Fog B. Waves C. Rain D. Wind

12

38. The underlined word \A. 权衡 B. 有……重 C. 称重量 D. 有分量

39. Why did the athlete give up? Because ________. A. the bank was one mile away B. she was too tired

C. she didn’t have courage at first D. she thought her destination was far away

40. What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage? A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals. B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist. C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals. D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C

【解析】本文讲了一位女性运动员游泳挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事，因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远，所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战，告诉了我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。

36. 句意：在第1段中，带下划线的“它”一词是指游过英吉利海峡。A.退休B.游过英吉利海峡C.游向岸边D.设定目标。原文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.”（在她退休之前，她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功，她将成为世界上第一个做到这一点的人。），所以这里的“它”就是指 “游过英吉利海峡”这件事，故选B。

37. 句意：段落中没有提到风。A.雾B.波浪C.雨D.风。原文“she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves”（她面临浓雾，大雨和大浪），所以风没有提到，故选D。

38. 句意：第8段中带下划线的“weighing”一词可能意味着权衡。“勇气和毅力永远不会从天而降”，他们是来自于对“投入”和“产出”的“权衡”，故选A。

39. 句意：为什么运动员会放弃？ 因为她认为她的目的地很远。A.岸边在一英里处B.她太累了C.她一开始没有勇气D.她认为她的目的地很远。原文“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”（我放弃的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地。），也就是说她意为自己还差得很远，所以她就放弃了，故选D。

40. 句意：从文章的最后一句可以推断出什么？A.如果你有勇气和坚持，你就有目标。B.即使你没有目标，你要有勇气坚持下去。C.除非你知道自己的目标，否则就没有勇气或坚持不懈。D.在投入和结果之

13

间，你必须找到勇气和毅力。最后一段是“A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.”（没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。它无处可去。没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持。），这就告诉我们有目标是非常重要的，有了目标就有了勇气和坚持，故选C。

C

Liao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a \\children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.

Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao \he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ① , bringing 100 yuan.

During last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig's feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao's neck and asked sweetly, \Liao, can I call you daddy?\② .

With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father’s love was to a child.

In Wan Tianle's school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child's home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.

Liao has built a special room named \love room\in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time. Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.

41. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 A.and he made up his mind to be a good \

B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month C. but he didn’t know what to do

①____________________ ②___________________

42. Where can we find the article like this? ______________________ A. In a guidebook. B. In science magazines. C. In an instruction book.

14

D. In newspapers.

43. 请将文中划线部分 “Liao has built a special room named 'family love room’ in the police station” 翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Mark T (True) or F (False) according to the passage.

Thanks to Liao’s help parents can communicate with their children. 45. 请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”。

___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (1). B (2). A 42. D

43. 廖在警局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。 44. T 45. kind-hearted / helpful / kind / good / nice

【解析】本文讲了一位在武汉小村子里的一位警察廖依峰，他用自己的爱心照顾帮助那些留守儿童。 41. 句意：A.他决定成为一个好的“父亲”B.他感到很伤心，每个月开始回家C.但他不知道该怎么办。第一空前面的句子的意思是“当廖得知这个男孩甚至支付不起每月100元的学费时，…”，这里是在描述男孩的生活，他交不起学费，所以就会很伤心，每个月只能回家，故选B句。第二空前句的意思是“廖被深深地感动了”，因为男孩叫了他“爸爸”，所以他决定做一个好爸爸，故选A句。

42. 句意：我们在哪里可以找到这样的文章？A.在指南中。B.在科学杂志上。C.在说明书中。D.在报纸上。这篇文章讲的是廖警察的善行，对孩子们的关爱，讲了一些小事，这种类型的文章通常会印制在报纸上，不会出现在科学杂志、指南、说明里面，故选 D。

43. has built a special room意为“设立了一间特殊的房间”，named是过去分词做定语后置，引出房子的名字“亲情小屋”，故翻译为：廖在警局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。 44. 句意：多亏了廖的帮助，父母可以与孩子沟通。原文“it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.”（它为廖提供了一个宝贵的机会去帮助那些父母在远方工作的孩子们在网上与父母聊天。），所以多亏了廖，父母是可以和孩子聊天的，原陈述正确，故选 T。

45. 通过阅读，得知廖是乐于助人的，尤其是对这些父母不在孩子身边的孩子，所以可以用“热心肠的、乐于帮助的、善良的、好的”等词来描述他，可填 kind-hearted / helpful / kind / good / nice。

第四部分 语言综合运用 七、双基综合运用 (一)词句运用

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that 15