专升本英语复习资料一 下载本文

65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服 ; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的 67. have … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的

eg. Although they are twins they have little in common. 68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流

69. compare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比

eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.

eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.

70. complain of/about 抱怨

71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of

72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与,从事 73. as far as … be concerned 就… 而言

eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job. concerning=about 关于

74. contribute 捐献; contribute to 有助于

eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下 76. convenient 方便, 便利的

77. convince 使相信/信服 convince… of…

eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way. eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.

78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;

persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth. 79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价

eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒着…危险… cost /spend

eg. The overcoat cost him $200.

eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.

80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖 81. create 创造

82. custom 习俗; customs 海关

83. damage 损坏(部分); destroy 毁灭(全部); hurt 伤害 injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等) eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather. eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量

85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上

86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)

eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝(给予)denial (n.)

5

eg. He denied breaking the window.

eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88. in detail 详细地

eg. He explained the question to us in ~.

89. devote …. to… 致力于 be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.

eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.

90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱 除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关

eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. eg. Do away with the law.

eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.

91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的

eg. The book will be due next week. (按计划, 安排要)发生,到达的 eg. What time will the next bus due?

eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time. due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于 eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.

eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.

93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的 94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的 95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~

96. in the end 最终(结果); at last 最后(经过很长时间)

eg. I have finished the essay at last.

eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.

97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便 98. establish=set up=found

99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的 100. for example=for instance; to illustrate

101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的 102. exist 存在

103. expose 暴露 受影响 be exposed to

eg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.

eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临 105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上 106. be familiar with

107. by far 非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级); so far 迄今为止(完成时态);

far from 远非如此(否定)

6

eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.

eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.

108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费

109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成

eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built. eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs? 110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth 喜欢/想做…. 111. field 田野, 领域

112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满

eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here? 113. fine 罚款

114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火 115. focus… on…使集中, 以…为中心

116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at(about)

eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence. 117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望

eg. We are looking forward to your coming.

in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来 ; to sum up,/to conclude 118. generation gap 代沟

120. get on/get off 上/下车(船…); get on/ along with 和…相处 121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出

eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health eg. Don’t give up until you succeed. eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.

122. go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事); go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事);

go on a diet节食; go over 复习

123. grant , take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常

eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.

124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人

125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面 , on the other hand 另一方面 126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…= no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….

eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it. eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.

127. do good to…对…有益; do harm to…对…有害 128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心 129. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做…

eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.

130. hold, hold back 控制住(感情等); hold up 阻止, 妨碍

7

131. in a hurry/ in no hurry

132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略

eg. He insisted that we go there together。

相同用法的词: suggest, order, demand, propose… 133. instead, instead of 代替, 相反

eg. I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。 134. intend to do 想要做 135. involve.. in..介入, 卷入

eg. I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel.

135. be keen on 热心/热衷于

136. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem (解决问题的)办法

137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later …以后; latter 后者, 后半的; the former…the latter…

eg. the latest news; two years later=after two years 138. lay 放 置 laid-- laid; lie 躺 lay—lain; 说谎 lied-- lied 139. leave 把… 忘在…; leave out 漏掉

eg. I have left my keys at home.

140. in light/view of 鉴于, 由于 141. likely 可能的

eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.

142. live on 靠… 生活; earn one’s living 谋生 143. be located in =be situated in 位于

144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴望

eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.

145. look after=take care of ; look down upon/on 看不起,; look for 寻找;

look into 调查; look up 查(字典)

146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成;make for 朝… 走去 147. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做.. 148. manner 方式, 方法 = way; method ;means

manners 礼貌

149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多

eg. Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.

150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who… =however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如

何/什么/哪/何时/谁

151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…

152. keep/bear…in mind=remember; make up one’s mind 决定;

be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.

153. mistake; by mistake 错误地; mistake….for… 把… 误当成….

8