考点03 主谓一致
【命题解读】
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保
持一致,这就叫主谓一致。近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
【命题预测】
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空
和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计2019年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
【复习建议】
1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近
一致;
2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;
3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致考点详解 原则 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代To study English 例句 词、动词不定式短语、动名well is not easy. 语法词短语或从句作主语时,谓一致 What he said is 语动词一般用单数形式;主very important for us all. 语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. Lucy and Lily are twins. She 2. 由连接词and或classmates. both …… and连接起来的The boy and the 合成主语后面,要用复数形girl were surprised when 式的谓语动词。 they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或Mr. Green,and I are 代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with his wife and together with,except,children,has come to but,like,as well as,rather China.