2012 英语专业四级写作讲义

英语专四写作项目有两个子项目.其一是要求学生能根据作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，在35分钟内写出长度为200个单词左右的作文。其二是要求学生能根据提示在10分钟内写出长度为50-60个单词左右的便条。

自2009年开始，英语专业四级考试的主观题改为计算机辅助评阅。评分员可以在自己的评分终端给随机分发的试卷打分。而专家评分员在后台可以通过一定的技术手段更有效的监控质量。同时修改了评分量表。新评分量表要求评分员对考生在思想与表达、语言运用能力和写作规范三个维度的表现分别评价，按照5分等级赋分。优秀5分，良好4分，一般3分，较差2分，极差1分，空白卷或者无关内容0分。 1）思想与表达包括： 7分

思想内容：内容切题，充实，观点明确，论据支持论点，有独到见解 表达效果： 表达清晰流畅 有说服力

篇章组织结构：每段有主题句，句间衔接自然，段间过渡自然，第一部分提出观点，最后一部分得出结论，段落排列自然合理 2）语言运用能力 6分 准确性 丰富性 得体性 流利度

3）写作规范 2分

便条评分细则： 格式 内容 语言 语言得体性

四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类：自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较对比型。各种题型分析如下： 年份 考题 自问立给比由题场定较发解选观对挥决择点比型 型 型 型 型 2012 The Dragon Boat Festival √ 2011 Should private car owners be taxed √ for pollution? 2010 Should College Students Hire √ Cleaners? 2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the √ Environment? 2008 The benefits of Volunteering √ 2007 Is it wise to make friends online? √ 2006 Is it Wise to Use Tomorrow’s Money √ Today? 2005 My Idea of a University Art Festival √ 2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? √ 2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good √ Mood 2002 The Best Way to Stay Healthy √ 2001 Travel Broadens Mind √ 2000 The Importance of Extracurricular √ Activities 1999 A Major Advantage / Disadvantage of √ Advertising on Television 1998 One Way to Solve the Problem √ 1997 More Pressure from Academic √ Studies Does(or Does no)Good to Us? 1996 The Main Difference between My √ College Life and My chool Life 1995 The Advantages and Disadvantages √ of Part-time Job 1994 TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing √ 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the √ Future 1992 My View on Reading Extensively √ 总计21 4 2 9 4 2 题数

模式框架

自由发挥型模式框架

Introduction 1. (引出话题)is very important to our life. In my opinion, (提出论点). 2. These days, we often hear about (话题). People’s attitudes towards it vary greatly. From my point of view, it is a good way to (作者观点) 3. This problem is a much-debated on in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives. In my opinion, (提出论点). 4. In my point of view, (提出论点) 5 Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that (介绍话题). As far as *I am concerned, I think that (提出论点).Among countless factors, they are three conspicuous aspects as follows. Body 1. For one thing, (支持论点的小分论点1). Besides, (支持论点的小分论点2). For another, (支持论点的小分论点3). 2. To begin with, (支持论点的小分论点1). (理由证明1) (支持论点的小分论点2). What’s more, (理由证明2). Moreover, (支持论点的小分论点3). (理由证明3) 3. It is obvious fact that (支持论点的理由1). For example, (举例说明理由1). Perhaps another reason way (论点)lies in the fact that (支持论点的理由2). (举例说明理由2). Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical contest. In today’s world, (举一个事例证明论点). 4. The reasons are quite clear. First of all, (支持论点的理由1). Perhaps the most important example of (论点)is that (举例说明理由2).. There is a good evidence to show that (举例说明理由23). Third and very important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). Finally, （支持论点的理由4）. Conclusion 1. To sum up, （总结.） 2. All in all, (重述观点) has more advantages than disadvantages. We should take into account (需要注意的地方). 3. We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that (总结观点) 4. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (总结观点) 5. In short, (总结观点，展望未来).