数 据 库 课 程 设 计 设 计

课题名称： 学生学籍管理系统的设计与实现 系 别： 计算机科学与技术 专 业： 计算机科学与技术 班 级： 11级专升本1班 姓 名： 刘双锋 指导教师： 戚晓明

1 / 55

目 录

摘要 ........................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 一、 前 言 ................................................................................................... 1

(一)

系统开发的背景、目的和意义 ....................................................................................... 1

1. 系统开发的背景 ............................................................................................................... 1 2. 系统开发的目的和意义 ................................................................................................... 2 （二）系统开发的工具和环境 ................................................................................................... 2

二 、 系统分析与设计 ....................................................................................... 4

(一)

系统的需求分析和可行性分析 ....................................................................................... 4

1. 系统的需求分析 ............................................................................................................... 4 2. 可行性分析 ....................................................................................................................... 4 (二)

学籍管理需求分析 ........................................................................................................... 5

1系统登录 ................................................................................................................................ 5 2.信息管理 ................................................................................................................................ 6 3.成绩管理 ................................................................................................................................ 6 4.系统说明 ................................................................................................................................ 6 5.注销管理 ................................................................................................................................ 7

三、数据库设计 ................................................................................................... 8

(一) (二)

数据库概念结构设计 ....................................................................................................... 8 数据库逻辑结构设计 ..................................................................................................... 11

四、系统设计......................................................................................................15

(一) (二)

登录窗口的设计 ............................................................................................................. 15 建立应用程序主窗口 ..................................................................................................... 17

(三)菜单的设计 .......................................................................................................................... 18 (四) (五) (六) (七)

删除用户界面的设计 ..................................................................................................... 19 学生信息录入界面设计 ................................................................................................. 23 学生信息查询界面设计 ................................................................................................. 32 修改学生信息界面设计 ................................................................................................. 35

五、结束语 ..........................................................................................................46 致谢 ......................................................................................................................47 参考文献 ..............................................................................................................48

学生学籍管理系统的设计与实现

摘要

当今社会中，计算机的使用已经深入到日常工作和生活的方方面面。Windows 系统的推出使电脑从高雅的学术殿堂走入了寻常百姓家，各行各业的人们无须经过特别的训练就能够使用电脑完成许许多多复杂的工作。然而，虽然现在世界上已经充满了多如牛毛的各种软件，但它们依然不能满足用户的各种特殊需要，人们还不得不开发适合自己特殊需求的软件。我们都知道，对于学生的学籍管理是一个教育单位不可缺少的部分, 它的内容对学校的管理者来说至关重要,所以学生学籍管理系统应该能够为用户提供充足的信息和快捷的查询手段。但一直以来人们使用传统人工的方式管理文件档案，这种管理方式存在着许多缺点,如:效率低、保密性差,另外时间一长,将产生大量的文件和数据,

3 / 55

这对于查找、更新和维护都带来了不少的困难。而使用计算机对学生学籍信息进行管理,具有手工管理所无法比拟的优点.例如:检索迅速、查找方便、存储量大、保密性好等。这些优点能够极大地提高学生管理的效率,也是学校科学化、正规化管理的重要途径。

根据蚌埠学院教务处加强学生学籍管理化的需要，结合目前管理系统的发展现状和教务处的实际情况，对蚌埠学院学生学籍管理系统进行了设计和开发。该系统根据学籍管理工作的内容和特点，在充分注重软件操作的交互性、简单性以及科学可视化原则的前提下，及时为学籍管理提供准确、全面的数据和分析结果，能有效提高学校学籍管理的工作效率、质量及管理决策的有效性、可靠性和实际性，实现学生学籍管理工作的计算机现代化管理。

关键词：学生学籍管理系统，C#程序设计语言

Abstract

Nowadays in society, computer sigmatism already goes deep into the Fa ng Fang face arriving at daily work and life. Systematic debuting of Windo ws makes a computer run a family from elegant learning palace hall to have entered common common people , the all professions and trades people uses a computer to be completed unnecessarily by that special training can rig ht away lots and lots of complicated job.But although having already been full of the countless various software in the world now, they can not sati sfy consumer's various requiring that people has to develop the software being suitable to self peculiar need peculiarly as before. We all know the self's status as a student to the student manages the part being a indispensability educating an unit, its content is to the school director all-important, therefore student self's status as a student management system ought to be able to be that the consumer provides sufficient information and rapid inquiry means.But always in the past people is using the artificial tradition way administration document file , this there is existing a lot of shortcoming in supervisor mode, such as: Inefficient , keep secret nature is bad , time is besides once long, will produce large

amount of document and data, with regard to, this seeks , renews and defends the difficulty having brought about quite a few. Use a computer to carry out administration on student self's status as a student information but , have unable parallel handwork administration merit. For instance: The retrieval is prompt , seek to store reserves conveniently, keeping secret greatly, nature is easy to wait. These merit is able to improve efficiency managed by student tremendously , is also school scientification , regularization administrative important approach.

Keywords: student self's status as a student management system ,C #

programming language

5 / 55