高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2

1.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students. A. explanation B. motivation C. reception D. adaptation 2.The new discovery of oil is of great ______ to this area's economy.

A. performance B. significance C. satisfaction D. assumption

3.In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier.

A. priority B. privilege C. adaptation D. access 4.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore. A. housewife B. haircut C. handle D. helmet

5.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well.

A. accommodation B. attraction C. admission D. adjustment 6.Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______. A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half

7.After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business. A. statements B. declarations C. expressions D. remarks 8.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.

A. sense B. a sense C. senses D. tense 9.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _____. A. at all cost B. for a long while C. in the long run D. by no means

10.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ______ that soon changed into a smile.

A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D. information

11.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 12. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents. A. Drivers not paying; invitation B. Drivers' not paying; invitation C. Drivers not paying; cause D. Drivers' not paying; cause 13.（2015.福建）The failure was a big

_____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor

14.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A. concept B. responsibility C. identity D. personality 15.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.

A. good B. harm C. wrong D. honor

16.（2015·湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 17.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke. —Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.

A. war B. campaign C. motion D. struggle

18.A ______ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. A. project B. suggestion C. method 19.—What if the rainstorm continues?

—Come on guys! We have to meet the ________ whatever the weather.

A. standard B. demand C. deadline D. satisfaction

20.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have_______ to immediate rescue. A. access B. approach C. admission D. attention 21.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life. A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance 22.They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.

A. mess B. mercy C. moment D. mixture

23.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period. A. discount B. fare C. fee D. fine

24.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent

25.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.

A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion

26.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ________ in the USA. A. view B. exercise C. practice D. reality

27.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.

A. scene B. scenery C. picture D. view

28.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas. A. boundary B. hurdle C. ceiling D. neighborhood

29.We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.

A. boom B. division C. reputation D. abundance

30.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.

A. access B. entrance C. introduction D. devotion

31.Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belong.

A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege

32.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____. A. energy B. source C. power D. material 33.（2016?江苏）— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life? — Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

34.A severe typhoon struck this area, making the train services in suspension(暂停), which are now back to ___. A. usual B. normal C. common D. regular

35.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. A. effect B. result C. account D. cause 36.Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment. A. preference B. interest C. habit D. feature 37.（2014·天津）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root

38.To _______the circumstances, Oliver runs away to London, where he _______under the control of a man called Fagin.

A. escape; goes B. flee; falls C. avoid; drops D. prevent; turns

39.She dressed down to visit her poor relatives, ________ offend them by a show of her wealth. A. in order that he B. so that she won't C. so as not to D. intending to

40.（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 41.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________. A. breakthrough B. performance C. career D. motivation 42.—The stadium is ______ the one in our city. —Yes, it's said that it will be ______ stadium. A. as four times big as; the second China's largest B. four times the size of; China's second largest C. four times as big as; the China's second largest D. as big as four times; China's the second largest

43.Girls are encouraged to develop an independent to learning.

A. mean B. way C. method D. approach 44.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.

A. pronunciation B. accent C. voice D. sound

45.Remember that ______ is better than cure, so brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.

A. priority B. privilege C. principle D. prevention

46.As these beautiful places attract lost of tourists, their protection comes under ________. A. threat B. control C. repair D. construction

47.This doesn't mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful.

A. desire B. ability C. need D. quality

48.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _______his bags, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went through 49.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 50.—Do you know the guy over there?

—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly. A. cold fish B. rotten apple C. sly fox D. top banana

答案解析部分

1.【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation“解释”；B. motivation“动机”；C. reception“接受”；D. adaptation“适应”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，区分explanation；motivation；reception和adaptation的含义。 2.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A. performance表演；B. significance重要性；C. satisfaction满意；D. assumption设想。句意：石油的新发现对这个地区的经济有着重大意义。 结合句意可知选B。

【点评】考查名词的用法。 3.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，科学课从三年级开始。但是新课程使中学生更早接近自然科学。A. priority优先权；B. privilege特权；C. adaptation适应；D. access使用；存取；接近。access to意为“接近；有权使用；通向…的入口”，D项符合语境。故答案为D。

【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握短语...access to..的含义和整句的句意。 4.【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. housewife 家庭妇女；B. haircut发型，理发；C. handle把手；D. helmet头盔。句意：托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，并改变了她的化妆风格。根据句意可知选B。

5.【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. accommodation住处， 适应 ；B. attraction 引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；C. admission承认，准许进入；D. adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。故选C。

6.【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查half的用法。句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步掌握half的含义及用法。 7.【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：平常的问候和一些关于天气的评论(remarks)之后，这些人开始了各忙各的事。statement“声明，陈述”；declaration“宣言，宣布”；expression“表情，表达”；remark“话语，评论”。根据语境可知，选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。区分statement；declaration；expression和remark的含义。

8.【答案】A