现在进行时态表将来精讲精练

Grammar——用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 练一练！

1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.

答案： is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping

另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： ① will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生 的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today．

③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?

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④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤ be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 --- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?

--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场. 练一练！

1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States?

A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken

4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.

A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing 5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 6. --- Is this raincoat yours?.

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---No, mine____ there behind the door.

A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party.

A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 9. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ___ a bit old.

A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 12. ---Are you still busy?

--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.

A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?

--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go

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