题型组合练(二十一) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2019·南昌一模)Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery.Here are some of world's best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.

The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia

If you like a challenge，take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast.If a day is all you've got，take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach.There you'll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.

The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，India

Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East.

Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing narrow，old pavements in this romantic place.But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.

The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan

The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the

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world，reaching an altitude of 4，717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.

The Route of the Hiawatha，Idaho-Montana，United States Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country.The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers.

1．In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery? A．The Great Ocean Road. B．The Udaipur City Tour. C．The Karakoram Highway. D．The Route of the Hiawatha.

2．What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour? A．Go to Venice. B．Feed wild animals. C．Visit cultural relics. D．Enjoy modern architectures.

3．What's special about the Karakoram Highway? A．It is a totally undeveloped route. B．It goes along an abandoned railway. C．It owns the longest tunnel in the world. D．It lies higher than other international roads. 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 主题：最佳骑行路线

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【语篇解读】 该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There you'll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。

答案：A

2．解析：推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan. India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。

答案：C

3．解析：细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可推知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。

答案：D

B

(2019·合肥高二质量检测)Created by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public.Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands-on interaction with them here.And so，we gathered on late

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winter morning to learn，prepare and walk.

Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the centre when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months.We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，”said Shelley.So，they are totally used to people.However，these are wild animals.For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms.“We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them.”

With all this in mind，we headed for the woods.We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs.She was almost as tall as me.As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.

We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play.Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque(美丽的)stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time.

One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial.But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared—they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they'd rather avoid people，for the most part.

4．How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?

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A．It trains and educates wild wolves.

B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves. C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes. D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.

5．What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2?

A．The walk can be potentially dangerous. B．The wolves have lost all their wildness. C．People should get close to the wolves actively. D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies. 6．Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?

A．To express curiosity. B．To show friendliness. C．To attract attention. D．To seek companionship.

7．Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure? A．To advertise the centre. B．To publicize wolf hunting.

C．To promote environmental protection. D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves.

体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游 主题：北光野狼中心的徒步旅行 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。

4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres，you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中

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