必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal

1．fare n．费用 2.route n．路线；路途 3．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 5．detail n．细节；详情 6.source n．来源；水源 7．journey n．旅行；旅程 8.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度；步调 9．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报 10．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 11．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情 12.beneath prep.在……下面 13．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者 14．transport n．& vt.运送；运输 →transportation n．运输业→transporter n．运重点单词 送者 15．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 16．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．优势；有利条件 17．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 18．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 19．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的 n．决赛 20．shortcoming n．缺点→drawback fault (同义词) 21．organize/organise vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织→organizer n．组织者→organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 22．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 23．altitude n．海拔高度；高处→attitude n．态度；看法 24．bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰→bent (过去式)→bent (过去分词) 25．insurance n．保险→insure vt.保证 26．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n．可靠性 第 1 页

27．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 1．ever_since 自从；自……以后 2.be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱 3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 重点短语 7．as_usual 照常 8．at_midnight 在午夜 9．dream_of/about 梦见；梦想 10．graduate_from 从……毕业 11．at_an_altitude_of 在海拔……的高度 12．feel_like 想要；感觉像 13．put_up_one's_tents 搭起帐篷 14．sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事为某人所熟悉 15．for one thing…for another… (用来引出某事的理由)一方面……另一方面…… 1．ever since与现在完成时连用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a 重great bike trip.(教材P18) 点句型 2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20) 3．can't wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事 We can hardly wait to see them.(教材P22) 语法要点 现在进行时表示将来 Where are we going？(教材P18) 1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(教材P17) 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？ to do sth更喜欢做某事??

(1)prefer?sth to sth喜欢某物胜于某物

??doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

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(2)

prefer to do sth rather than do sth?

?宁愿做某事

would do sth rather than do sth?

而不愿做某事?would rather do sth than do sth?

(3)prefer＋that从句(从句常用should＋动词原形，should可省略) 更喜欢/希望……

??preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

(4)? ?have a preference for对……偏爱?

①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.

如今，许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)． 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。

③Preference (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。 2persuade vt.说服；劝说

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材P18)

两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。 persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth?? 说服某人做某事(1)?persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth?? 说服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) (3)persuade sb that…/of sth使某人相信某事 (4)persuasive adj.有说服力的 (5)persuasion n．说服；说服力；信念

①Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

被说服要改变态度后，我最后用正确的方法改掉自己粗心的毛病，而且重获自信。 ②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。

③At first he wouldn't let her drive the car but she was so persuasive (persuade) that eventually he gave in.

起初他不肯让她开车，可是她这么能说，最终他还是答应了。 【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。

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