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theorem methodology physiology psychiatry correlation sensation perception intuition ESP motivate incentive stimulus disorder dysfunction dissonance trauma anxiety depression insomnia phobia acrophobia enophobia claustrophobia allergy propensity inclination paranoid .

IELTS阅读分类词汇

===阅读分类词汇===心理

原理，定理v.s. theory 方法论 (method) 生理学 (physiological) 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis 相互关系correlation coefficient 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动 sensational 感知，认知 知觉 (intuitive) 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) 激励因素 刺激à stimulate, stimulation 紊乱，失调 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 焦虑 (= anxiousness) 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) 失眠 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… a fear of foreigners or strangers

a fear of being closed in a confined place 过敏(症)，反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂)

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workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 ( assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer side-effect (+s) immune rehabilitation relapse chronic adulthood puberty adolescence emotional affective sane superstition telepathy palmistry apathy pathy

pathology delusion disorientation pervert introspection sublimation personality innate attribute trait .

镇静药 ( tranquil) 副作用 免疫的，免除的 ( immunity) 复原，康复 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，

不舍昼夜！

慢性的 ＜＞ childhood 青春发动期

青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) ＜＞ rational 情感的 ( affection) 神智健全的 insane 迷信superstitious 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + 病理学，病理，病变 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion

迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented 使反常/变态 反常/变态者 perversion 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省) 纯化，升华 sublime = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格) 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital 属性 (à attributable) 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

ubiquitous versatile alchemy transmute arduous pitfall metallurgy alloy aluminum bronze

electrode distill quartz phosphorus inflammable combustion ceramic insulate fiber optics retina iris opaque microprocessor binary integrate buffer browser hypertext envisage momentous .

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===阅读分类词汇===科技

普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent) (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatility 炼金术 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!) 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task 陷阱，未预见之困难 冶金 合金 = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, 电极 蒸馏 distilled water 石英 磷，磷光物质

易燃的 ( flame) 燃烧 (combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) 陶瓷的 瓷器 (ceramics) 隔离，绝缘insulator (＜＞ conductor＝ 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学) 光学 (à optical) 视网膜 虹膜 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent

微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip 二进制的 integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI) 缓冲区buffer storage 浏览器 ( IE, Netscape) 超文本 想象，看作 en + vis(see) + age be envisaged as (极为)重要的v.s. momentary

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reticular Ethernet domain cyberlaw patent chronological 网状的 以太网

域 domain names

网络法律 “cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, … 专利 ( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s

按时间顺序的 “chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot artificial cone Jupiter exorbitant centripetal high-rise cathedral dome infrastructure sewage hydraulic landfill ventilation thermostat prefabricate polytechnic geometric asymmetry concave bilateral paradoxical empirical clockwise

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机器人(“肉包它”) robotics

人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smile 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missile 木星 Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn

过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant 向心(力)的＜＞ centrifugal 高楼 (~ skyscraper) 大教堂

圆顶 (a hemispherical roof) 基础设施＜＞ superstructure 污水，下水道 水力的，水压的 垃圾掩埋(地) 通风

温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear

预先制造 prefab (预制的)

各种工艺的 理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic 几何(学)的 geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure) 不对称 a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)＜＞ symmetry 凹的 ＜＞ convex＝

双边的，两方面的＜＞ unilateral “似非而是”的 paradox (悖论) 经验的empirical law/formula 顺时针的 (＜＞ anticlockwise

===阅读分类词汇===教育

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accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board lodging 寄宿(处) lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent tenant 房客，佃户 landlord 房东 à landlady(f)? Lord, ＜＞ tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmate dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm) au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocal reciprocal 相互的，互惠的 hostel real estate vicinity flat bond linen utensil stationery laundry cafeteria cater aerobics badminton baseball squash amateur gathering excursion commonwealth tertiary primary post-secondary illiterate discipline terminology faculty dean curriculum syllabus calendar compulsory examiner recruit prestige esteem .

youth hostel~ hotel 房地产 = neighborhood 平的，瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio = deposit 亚麻的 亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen) 器皿 文具 (v.s. stationary) 洗衣，洗衣店 自助餐厅~ canteen 满足(需要) 有氧健身操 “aero”: air 羽毛球(运动) 棒球 baseball bat 壁球(运动) ＜＞ professional 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion 远足 (= outing, expedition)

共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life

expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.

à secondary à tertiary

“post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (＜＞ literacy＝ 学科，纪律v.s. subject 术语 department and staff of a college/university (大学)教务长 课程 (= course)à extracurricular 课外的 课程提纲 日历，日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable) 强制的，必修的＜＞ elective (选修的) ＜＞ examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit 招生，招募 recruitment= enroll 声望，威信à prestigious 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company