中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革和开放教育

法学专业毕业论文

浅谈司法腐败

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内容提要

司法是指检察机关或法院依照法律对案件进行侦查、审判。腐败的实质是“以公权换私利”。由于公权具有“商品”的属性,公职人员具有“经济人”属性,所以以公权换私利成为了可能。司法公正愈来愈受到关注，关于司法腐败的话题也一再被提起，司法腐败作为一个政治概念，可视为政治腐败在司法部门的表现，司法腐败正在使渐进的制度失去其赖以生存的根基，当司法与腐败相结合，人们更倾向于将其限定于法院范畴，仅指法院在审判过程中出现的腐败行为。将“司法腐败”置于严格限定对象和语境之内，它包含着因“个人利益”与“对司法结果的影响”之间的相关程度上的差异而形成的不同的类型，被看作是特定主体之间的一种社会互动过程和展开的博弈，其中内在地包含着抑制其恶性增殖蔓延的机制。本文拟就司法腐败的表现、成因及危害，谈一谈司法腐败的危害，并就如何抑制司法腐败作探讨。

关键词： 司法 腐败 公权 反腐对策

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目 录

一、司法腐败的概念及表现···········································4 二、司法腐败是司法权利运行过程中的腐败·····························5

1、破坏司法程序··············································5 2、损害实体权力··············································5 3、司法权干预其他社会关系····································6 4、怠于行使司法权力··········································6 三、司法改革抑制司法腐败···········································6

（一)开展警示教育，从思想上奠定公正廉洁、法治信仰。····························································6 （二）对执法、司法过程中违法违规和不规范行为建立预防机制，努力将腐败消灭于未然状态···············································6 （三）深化体制改革,减少公权“商品”,铲除腐败滋生的土壤,使公职人员不能腐。·······················································6 （四）完善激励机制,减少谋私冲动,降低腐败的吸引力,使公职人员不必腐·····························································7 （五）加大查案力度,提高查处概率,增加腐败成本,使公职人员不敢腐。···························································7 （六）创新思路，把司法活动真正置于党和人民的监督之下·····························································8

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