新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业8

（满分100分）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like \illness of a family member\were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.

When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress － it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like \

If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous , many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we' re all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.

1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________________. A. the way you deal with major events may cause stress B. what should be done to avoid stress C. what kind of event would cause stress D. how to deal with sudden changes in life

2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ___________________. A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs B. great fear over the mental disorder

C. a careful research into stress-related illnesses D. widespread worry about its harmful effects

3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________________. A. how you can deal with life-changing events B. how helpful events can change your life

C. how stressful a major event can be D. how much pressure you are under

4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow? A. No one can stay on the same job for long. B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.

C. People have to get married someday. D. You could be missing chances as well.

第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Back to school secrets

What do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting. But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作业). Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework:

Plan your assignments in order of importance. There are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year. 1 At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day.

2 For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.

Find out your best study styles. Ryan, an 11-year- old from New York, makes cards to help him remember information. He told Weekly reader，“ 3 ”

Divide big assignments into smaller pieces. “ 4And they are easy to finish,” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader.

5 This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott.

Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and after-school fun!

A. It stays in there until I need it. B. It can help to make to-do lists. C. Find a comfortable study area. D. Get enough sleep and exercise.

E. Find smart ways to use free time.

F. Smaller bites are easy to get started with. G. It’s easier for me to get it all in my mind.

答案及解析：BEGFD

第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _____1_____.

Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn? Be positive about school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.

Expect to work. ____2____. If you are not working, you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.

___3___. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. ____4____. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very big and important.

Talk about problems--sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!

Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.

Set targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. Try to make progress bit by bit.

_____5____.

A. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. B. Ways to have a happy school life. C. Do today's work today.

D. Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!

E. Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more. F. School is not a holiday camp.

G. You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）