考研英语(完形填空)-试卷90 下载本文

考研英语(完形填空)-试卷90

(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)

1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:

Culture influences an individual\health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treatment outcomes.【C1】______the significant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care【C2】______should be culturally competent in order to provide【C3】______health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements.【C4】______, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western culture could【C5】______be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals.【C6】______, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare【C7】______four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical【C8】______among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher【C9】______of hypertension in African Americans and【C10】______diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is【C11】______. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are【C12】______to talk with their doctors about【C13】______personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this【C14】______among more restricted cultures? The third challenge is ethics.【C15】______western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the【C16】______. Respect for the belief systems of【C17】______and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves【C18】______. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted,【C19】______for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as【C20】______of caregivers themselves as they are of the care.(分数:40.00)

(1).【C1】(分数:2.00) A.Because of √ B.Due to C.Thanks to D.In regard to

解析:解析:空格后的“文化对一个人的健康情况能产生深远影响”是主句“医疗护理专家需要精通文化,以便为病人提供……健康护理”的原因,因此空格里需要填一个中性的表示原因的词.故选A项Because of。 (2).【C2】(分数:2.00) A.professors B.signals

C.professionals √ D.assistants

解析:解析:根据下文的provide...health care to patients(提供……的健康护理),“提供健康护理”应是医疗卫生服务方面的专业人士,故选C项professionals“专业人士”。 (3).【C3】(分数:2.00) A.optimum √ B.optimist C.optimistic D.optional

解析:解析:根据句意及常识,即医疗卫生专业人士需要为病人提供最好的健康护理,故选A项optimum的意思是“最佳的,最优的”。 (4).【C4】(分数:2.00) A.For this sake B.For that matter C.For a time D.For example √

解析:解析:这一句是以伤痕为例说明认识文化差异对于审慎判断的重要性.所以选D项For ex-ample“例如”。其他三项都不能引出例子,可以捧除。 (5).【C5】(分数:2.00) A.truly B.surely C.actually √ D.really

解析:解析:本句中,空格后面说的情况与前西的情况出人意料地相反,C项actually“事实上”强调与人们通常所想不同的实际情况,符合要求。 (6).【C6】(分数:2.00) A.In fact B.In addition √ C.In general D.In theory

解析:解析:本句是举另外一种情形——不同文化中对身体各部位本身不同的观念。是补充说明前面提出的认识文化差异对于审慎判断的重要性。因此选B项In addition“此外”。 (7).【C7】(分数:2.00) A.provides B.reduces C.contends D.holds √

解析:解析:本句及后文详细解释的是医疗卫生服务领域内文化知识、能力所涉及的四大挑战。因此选D项holds,表示“包含、涉及”的意思。 (8).【C8】(分数:2.00) A.similarities B.differences √ C.traditions D.experiences

解析:解析:从本句后面提供的例子可以看出,本句讲的是不同民族、种族的人临床发病上的不同,所以选B项differences“差异”。 (9).【C9】(分数:2.00) A.danger B.threat C.risk √ D.problem

解析:解析:上一句提到“不同民族、种族的人临床发病上的不同”,但高血压每个民族的人都会有,要体现不同只能是发病率上,所以选C项risk“(发病)风险”。 (10).【C10】(分数:2.00) A.of √ B.with C.for D.than

解析:解析:从意思上看,and前后是并列的内容,因此由空格前的of hypertension,也可以判断本题选A项of。

(11).【C11】(分数:2.00) A.contact

B.communication √ C.understanding D.translation

解析:解析:这一句是本段的中心句,需能概括全段。从下文的need for interpreters(需要口译)、talk with their doctors(跟医生交谈)等关键信息来看,这段讲的是交流问题,因此选B项communication“交流”。

(12).【C12】(分数:2.00) A.ready B.hard

C.reluctant √ D.impossible

解析:解析:本句后面列举了两个例子:性生活、使用成瘾药物。根据常识也可知,一般人是不愿谈论这种私人问题的。所以选C项reluctant“勉强的”。下一句的restricted(保守的)也印证了这一点。 (13).【C13】(分数:2.00) A.these B.many C.all D.such √

解析:解析:本句后面是在举例,且后面有as,因此选D项such。本句中有as引出的例子,A项these、B项many和C项all后面都不能搭配as来举例。因此均不正确。 (14).【C14】(分数:2.00) A.challenge √ B.task C.result D.mistake

解析:解析:本句承前面一句,上一句提到“人们不愿谈论自己的私人问题”,这对于医护人员来说是一种“挑战”.因此选A项challenge“挑战”。 (15).【C15】(分数:2.00) A.When B.While √ C.As D.Unless

解析:解析:本句前半部分说的是非常肯定的陈述,而后半部分是否定的陈述。从意思上可以判断有转折关系,因此前面用一个表示让步转折关系的词,故选B项While。 (16).【C16】(分数:2.00) A.diagnoses B.medicines C.answers √ D.religions

解析:解析:下一句提及“尊重……的信念体系及其对病人健康状况的影响也尤为重要”,“尊重……的信念体系及其对病人健康状况的影响”是西药以外的东西,因此可推断,西药并不能解决所有问题.故选C项answers“答案”。 (17).【C17】(分数:2.00) A.another B.others √