晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。

16．B. stood站；C. lay躺； D. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A. sat坐；walked 走路。根据空后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。 17．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。

18．考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise 否则；D. instead而不是。根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系．。故选B。

19．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. posterC. bill账单；D. report报告；海报；根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano”可知，这里指一张便条故选A。

20．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们人都非常好。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的“he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that”可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。 21． 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。

22． 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question 质疑；D. visit拜访。根据“we could go”和“in person”可知，这里是表示“拜访每一个人”。故选D。

23． 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A. party聚会；B. concert音C. show展示；D. play玩。乐会；邀请邻居此题为线索题且为原词复现，根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会。故选A。

24．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance 表演；D. action行动。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

25．考查介词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。“prepare sb for sth”是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点．故选C。

26．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed 通过；D. finished完成。根据上文中的“Some guests brought presents”可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于

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到来了。故选B。

27．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。 28．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：Mrs. Gilbert送给他的妈妈展示一本肖邦的音乐书。A. treated对待；B. presented展示；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据本句话的意思：Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”故选B。

29． 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. promised许诺；B. admitted句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。承认；C. agreed 同意；D. worried担心；根据下文中的“You might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是Mrs．Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。

30． 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe欠。“owe sb sth”意为“感激，欠某人…”．这个空可以看作是固定搭配，“owe sb．an apology”意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。

31． 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. remember句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上下文语境可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。故选A。

32． 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. loud大声的；I like what you play!Just not so loud at night．Gilbert 根据上一句：说明Mrs．不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not such loud music）。故选D。

33． 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉；C. happy 句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。高兴的；D. afraid 害怕。根据上文：These songs are beautiful music，说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them．故选C。

34．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。 35．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth 温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。

（6）

【山东省

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)】

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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder_ 21_ on earth I would choose to do that.

I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,_22_ rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn't_ 23_ the thought that these forests would be_ 24 _forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,_ 25_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

Life in the tree tops can be_ 26_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could_ 27_ , to anywhere, just have a_ 28_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly_ 29_ . I miss my friends and family. _ 30_ these times, I find myself loving the_ 31_.

Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to_ 32_ up here for as long as it takes,_ 33_ I honestly hope it won't be too_ 34_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _ 35_. 21. A. why 22. A. water 23. A. bear 24. A. sold 25. A. grew out 26. A. refreshing 27. A. get up 28. A. change 29. A. confused 30. A. Beyond 31. A. height 32. A. return 33. A. but 34. A. soon 35. A. moved

B. when B. animals B. help B. stolen B. fell short B. risky B. get away B. look B. nervous B. Without B. experience B. stop B. though B. long B. logged

C. how C. machinery C. keep C. protected C. ran out C. challenging C. give in C. search C. sorry C. Despite

D. where D. tourists D. spare D. lost D. let go D. rewarding D. give up D. touch D. lonely D. Unlike

C. background D. position C. stay C. because C. near C. burned

D. hide D. so D. bad D. missed

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B

（7）

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（全国大联考2020届高三第四次考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason why I was going was to 41 community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my 42 hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteers there served 43 to people.

Basically, I was 44 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 45 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 46 for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they weren’t 47 well, we always took care of them.

The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 48 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 49 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t 50 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 51 wanted to go back there. I couldn’t offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 52 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 53 . Whenever I went there, people were 54 that I showed up again. They knew my name and they knew that I was more than happy to 55 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 56 someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 57 than any amount of money. You can’t buy that feeling.

I have never 58 a single second of my volunteering. It 59 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 60 to people in need. 41. A. reduce B. complete C. avoid D. cancel 42. A. office B. opening C. business D. service 43. A. food B. vehicles C. time D. cookers 44. A. tired of B. responsible for C. worried about D. free from 45. A. busy B. serious C. struggling D. experienced 46. A. rest B. hide C. live D. study 47. A. focusing B. chewing C. behaving D. reflecting 48. A. specific B. pleasant C. strange D. painful 49. A. fortunate B. honest C. curious D. wise 50. A. turn down B. learn from C. pass down D. suffer from 51. A. hardly B. gradually C. equally D. definitely 52. A. effort B. reason C. chance D. patience 53. A. stability B. guilt C. appreciation D. loss 54. A. confident B. grateful C. proud D. shocked 55. A. change B. leave C. help D. forget 56. A. describe B. brighten C. waste D. disturb 57. A. mistake B. excuse C. risk D. reward 58. A. regretted B. planned C. forgiven D. understood 59. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints 60. A. talent B. thanks C. kindness D. weakness

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（8）

（太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性测试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a February morning 13 years ago. We 41 into the driveway, excited and proud, and 42 up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but back then we had no idea how it would 43 our lives. We tried to fight it. We knew it marked us as uncool. But we had 44 minivan people.

I don’t care. That van is linked to so many great 45 — soccer games, camping trips, and a gang of 10-year-old boys 46 in for a big day at Canada’s Wonderland theme park.

That 24-hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and a three-week holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock 47 on cassette tapes.

In that van, I 48 my head off while going out with friends, and cried my heart out at the death of a 49 one.

I’ve dreamed and planned and moved homes while traveling on those four 50 wheels.

I know it’s just a 51 . But the first time I watched my teenagers drive off in it 52 , I realized they were growing up.

There were days when it drove me 53 , too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze 54 . Anyone who wanted to sit in the back seats had to climb in through the front. Still, we’ve 55 to our van for as long as possible. It never ever let us down, even as the repair bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully 56 whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.

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