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Grammar Attributive Clause I 1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语 【Learning aims】 2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语 1. Master the rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly. 3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________语 2. Learn to analyze the sentences and solve problems by self-study. 4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________语 【Instructions】 5. The reason _____________ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做________语 1. 自主梳理定语从句考点清单，记忆相关语法规则。 6. The reason _____________ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________语 2. 完成跟踪练习，标记疑难点。 考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分 【Self -study】 用that 不用which的情况： 定语从句考点归纳： ⑴先行词为all, few, much, little, nothing, everything, anything等： 考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别 All that must be done has been done. ⑵当先行词被最高级, 序数词以及the very, the few, the only修饰时: 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, 在从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；whom在从句子做宾语；whose That’s the only thing that we can do now. 在从句中做定语。 ⑶先行词被all, little, much, some, no, every, any修饰时： ⑴that, 指人或物： There is little work that you can do. The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. ⑷先行词既有人也有物时： ⑵which, 指物： My father talked of things and persons（that）he remembered in the school. A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. 用which不用that的情况： ⑶who, whom, 指人，whose指人或物： ⑴在非限制性定语从句中，只用which. The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. She made great progress and won a prize, which gave us a surprise. Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to? ⑵在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，指物时只用which. This is the room whose window faces south. He built a telescope through which he could see things far away. ⑷介词后指人用whom, 指物用which。介词可提前也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： Exercises： This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that/不填）we lived in last year. 1. The thief handed everything ____________he had stolen to the police in the end. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands? 2. He talked happily of the men and the books ____________________ interested him. = Who’s the comrade (who / whom / that) you just shook hands with? 3. Maria has written two novels, both of______ have been made into television series. 2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 4. This is the first book ________________ I have read. ⑴when, 指时间： 考点清单三：介词+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句： I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing. 介词如何确定 ： ⑵where, 指地点： ⑴与先行词之间的关系： He visited the farm on which his father once worked. （on the farm） This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago. ⑶why, 指原因：在“reason”后： ⑵与定语从句的谓语动词之间的搭配关系： The reason why/for which he was late is that the car broke down on the way. I recognized the man with whom I shook hands.(shake hands with) Exercises：

Exercises：

1. Gun control is a subject ______ ________Americans have argued for a long time.

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2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person_____ ______she could turn for help.

1. Can you think of some cases where students obviously know the problems but can't work them

out?

3. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____ ______ had taken more than

2. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

three years.

3. ---What do you think of teaching?

考点清单四：关于whose与 of which 的互换 ---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but

强调：whose + n= ___________________________ / _________________________________ interesting. Exercises：

1. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

The old temple ________ _________ the roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 2. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. 考点清单五：关系代词as/which特别用法 从句，代替一句话的内容, 只能放在句末。 He passed the exam, which surprised us all. As we all know, China is a developing country.

=》China is a developing country, as /which is known to all. ? We all know that China is a developing country. ? That China is a developing country is known to all. ? It is known to all that China is a developing country. ? What is known to all is that China is a developing country.

类似的结构有：as we had expected, as often happens, as anybody can see, as is said above，as is often the case

⑵as还可引导的限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，宾语，表语，且先行词前常有the same 或such 构成 the same…as…; such….as…句式.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（两支钢笔） This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. （一支钢笔）

This is such an interesting book as everyone likes to read. （注意无it）（定语从句） This is such an interesting book that everyone likes to read it. （结果状语从句） Exercises：

1. Carl said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much. 2. Mike, _______ we expected, attended the meeting 3. ________is often the case with young people, he is overconfident. 4. Don’t read such books ________ you didn’t understand. 考点清单六：where的先行词必须是一个地点吗？ 总结：表示一个“模糊地点”，其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单七：way做先行词时，关系词如何使用？ The way ___________ _________ __________ he explained to us was quite simple

The way ____________ ________ _________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to

⑴as 引导的非限制性定语从句，代替一句话的内容。可放句首，句中，句末。which 引导非限制性定语understand.

考点清单八：分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句 1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

2. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. 3. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 技巧点拨：分隔式要理清句式，找准先行词；含有插入语要去除插入语，理清句子成分。 考点清单九：定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系： 1.The fact we talked about is very important. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？）

2. The fact the Chinese invented the compass is known to all. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？） 3. _______ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. = _______ is known to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. =_______ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 4. It is on the farm _________ we worked ___________ we got to know each other. 考点清单十：判定定语从句和并列句 1. There are many teachers and students in the classroom, none of ____ I am familiar with. 2. There are many teachers and students in the classroom, but none of ____ I am familiar with.

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7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______ help I would never have got this far. 8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______shows that more and more people all over Grammar Attributive Clause II the world want to 【Learning aims】 learn about China. 1. Master the rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly. 9. These houses were sold at such a low price _______people expected. 2. Learn to analyze the sentences and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure of success. 10. In our class there are 46 students, half of ______wear glasses. 【体验高考】 Challenge I. Error-correction. 【活学活用】 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 Think carefully and combine the two sentences into one. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 1. The football match will be held tomorrow. We are looking forward to the football match. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________1. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, which you can hear some lovely music. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The air quality in the city, it is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 2. The building is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it. 3. The notice came around at two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill in which school education depends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month when we set at the beginning of the year. 3. The lady lost her purse. Mr. Smith is talking to her. 6. Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________Challenge II. Filling in blanks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____his employees enjoy their 4. We had brought a road map. We would have lost our way without it. work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________3. A company _______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______he should be able 5. I met some students. Several of the students were freshmen. to be independent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. - 3 -