【变式探究】 (1)完成句子

①There is no need(没有必要) for you to e if you don’t want to.

②It should suit you perfectly，and satisfy/meet your needs (满足你的需求)． (2)一句多译

我们双方都没有渴望爱情。

①Neither of us was in need of love.(need n．) ②Neither of us needed love.(need v．) 7 .up to取决于；到达某数量、程度等 熟词新义的考查

胜任做某事；适于做某事；正在忙于做某事 be up to sb.由某人决定 up to now到目前为止常与现在完成时连用 【例7】 (1)You can play up to 30 games at one time. 你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。 (2)Do you want to stay or go？It’s up to you. 你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。 【变式探究】 (1)单句语法填空

①There is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept(keep) in this district up to now. ②I can take up to four people in my car. ③He’s not really up to seeing(see) any visitors. (2)一句多译

他太小不能胜任这项工作。

①He is so young that he can’t be up to the job.(up to) ②He is so young that he can’t be qualified for the job.(qualify) ③He is so young that he can’t be equal to the job.(equal) ④He is so young that he can’t be fit for the job.(fit)

8. otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.除此以外；在其他方面；adj.别的；另外的；不同的 【例8】 (1)单句语法填空

①We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him. ②He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.

(2)完成句子

①迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。

Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ②他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。 He is a little self-conceited，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post. 9. distribute v.分发；分配 【例9】 (1)单句语法填空

①Please distribute these pictures among/to the children. ②Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute)．

③The Red Cross has started distributing(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area. (2)完成句子

①但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。

But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population. ②这种植物在中国有广泛的分布。

This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China. 10. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。

句型公式：from where...

from where...引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词；但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。 【例10】 [来源:](1)Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football. Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。

(2)China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spread to Japan. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本。 【变式探究】

(1)How far is it from where we are now(从我们现在待的地方)? (2)Put the key where it was(它原来的地方)．

(3)After supper，he usually stood near the window，from where he could see the tower(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．She ultimately purchased(购买) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.(2015·湖北)

2．Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote(遥远的) farm fields in Montana.(2014·浙江)

3．The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.(2012·浙江)

4．They tell us to ignore privilege(特权)，power，and deep pockets.(2013·江苏)

5．Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.Otherwise(否则)，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.(2014·辽宁)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北) 2．At the time，Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation(operate)，was 21 years old.(2014·山东)

3．Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.(2013·江西)

4．It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help(help) with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏)

5．Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2013·浙江) 6．On the monthly basis of 100 minutes，the Jitterbug weekly(week) rate is about 4.99.(2012·福建) 7．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏)

8．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.(2010·浙江)

[来源学科|]9．It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(2015·广东)

10．I just doubted if/whether I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.(2010·重庆) Ⅲ.短语填空

hear from，the other day，in need，participate in，stick out，come across

1．He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.(2015·湖南) 2．Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011·江西)

3．Many school societies train students to bee good citizens who later participate in volunteer work.(2013·福建)

4．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

5．I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.(2014·天津) 6．I wish you could understand.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2014·北京) Ⅳ.完成句子

1．重要的不是故事本身，而是这个故事反映出来的东西。

It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015·福建)2．要是我们把他们请到这里来举行派对怎么样？

What if we invited them to e here for a party instead？(2015·北京) 3．上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。

Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced me greatly.(2013·湖北)

4．我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们去，那天我们确实玩得很愉快。

Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 5．现在，由于这本书已经出版，所以我有了这个机会。

Now，as the book has been published，I have been given the chance.(2010·重庆)

[来源学&科&Z&X&X&K]

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：情感 词数：255 时间：17′

Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditch(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always__1__ my eye.I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours，the__2__ sun is too warm for it. This spring，I__3__ a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the__4__ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.I've often thought that those__5__ blue flowers from the__6__ would look great in that bed alongside other wild flowers.Every day I__7__ past the flowers__8__，“I'll stop my car on my way home and dig them.” Whatever the reason，I__9__stopped to dig them.My husband even gave me a folding__10__ one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed__11__．

One day on my way home from work，I was__12__ to see that the highway department had__13__ the grass and the pretty__14__ flowers were gone.I thought to myself，“I should have done it when I first saw them__15__ this spring.”

A week ago we were__16__ and saddened to learn that my oldest sister－in－law has a brain cancer.She is 20 years older than my husband and__17__，because of age and distance，we haven't been as__18__ as we all would have liked.I couldn't help but see the__19__ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband's sister and us.

And yes，if I see the blue flowers again，you can bet I'll stop and__20__ them to my wildflower garden. 1．A.brought B．caught C．hurt

D．damaged

答案 B [catch one's eye“引起某人的注意”，这种特别的蓝色的花引起了“我”的注意。其他选项不符合句子意思。]

2．A.morning B．evening

C．daybreak D．afternoon

3．A.started B．planted

C．ploughed

D．buried

答案 A [start含有“开创；建立”之意。作者在院子里开辟了一个小花园。] 4．A.bedroom B．sitting room

C．kitchen

D．living room

答案 C [下文的while doing the dishes说明作者可以通过厨房的窗子看到花园里的花。] 5．A.lovely

B．ugly

D．frightening

C．terrible

答案 A [根据下文的and the pretty ________ flowers were gone可知这些花非常漂亮。] 6．A.garden

B．ditch

D．department

C．highway

答案 B [作者想象着从沟里挖来的花与其他的花在一起会显得很漂亮。下文的想在回家的路上从沟里挖这些花给出了提示。]

7．A.walked B．ran C．rolled

D．drove

答案 D [下文的I'll stop my car on my way home and dig them说明作者是开车上班。] 8．A.thinking B．reminding

C．explaining D．expressing