交流稳压器的原理 下载本文

is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, iresponsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is交流稳压器的原理

一、 前言

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我国目前还有很多地区交流电网的供电质量不太高,表现为经常过欠压、瞬时跌落、浪涌和尖峰干扰较多等。而随着科技和经济的发展,信息技术和微电子技术的应用,大量用电设备对供电质量的要求越来越高,因而,电力稳压器已成为许多电子设备(如计算机、通信设备、广电发射设备、医疗设备等)和机电设备(如数控机床、注塑机等)不可缺少的供电装置。

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目前,许多地方还大量使用机械碳刷调压的稳压器和参数调整型稳压器。机械碳刷型稳压器的主要缺点为:碳刷工作寿命短、需要经常维护,大电流时易产生火花,引起电磁干扰,机械调压响应时间长,三相不能分调等等。参数调整型稳压器的主要缺点为:效率低、负载适应性差、波形失真大、温升高等等。上述类型的稳压器有着许多缺点和不足,已远远不能适应现代科技发展的需要。

在现代电源领域,要保证电源装置能做到精密地控制和可靠地运行,必须采用电力电子技术,在装置中使用电力半导体器件(可控硅)。电力半导体器件具有效率高、控制性能好、体积小、重量轻、使用可靠等许多优点。因此,采用电力电子技术对电力稳压器进行升级换代, 已是目前大功率电力稳压器的主要发展方向。

上海潘登电源公司及时分析了市场对新一代大功率稳压电源的需求,研制成功DBW5/SBW5型系列大功率无触点补偿式电力稳压器(以下称潘登5型稳压器),本文将就潘登5型稳压器的系统结构、工作原理及突出优点作一简单介绍。

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二、 电路结构与工作原理

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潘登5型系列无触点补偿式稳压器 (本公司专利产品),是采用电力电子技术, 对传统的大功率补偿式电力稳压器进行升级换代的改造,开发生产出的一款优秀产品。 (1)电路结构 潘登

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型无触点补偿式稳压器原理框图如下:

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潘登5型无触点补偿式稳压器主要由补偿电路、调压电路、检测控制电路、输入采样电路、输出采样电路、延时输出电路、保护电路等单元组成。

其工作过程为:当输入电压波动或负载变化时,通过采样电路获取反馈电压,经检测控制电路与基准电压进行比较判断,然后输出控制信号,控制调压电路中相应的可控硅导通,使补偿电路产生极性和大小不同的补偿电压,达到稳定输出电压的目的。同时,检测控制电路还对保护电路和延时输出电路进行控制,产生相应的动作。 (2)工作原理

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潘登5型无触点补偿式稳压器的补偿和调压电路 (单相、一台补偿变压器时)如下图

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