初中英语语法大全：一般将来时和过去将来时

一般将来来和过去将来 一般将来时构成如下：

肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work?

He(she,it) Will he He(she,it)will Will he (she,it)

will work (she,it)work? not work. not work? We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work?

You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work?

They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?

其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形 3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.

第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their

classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?

其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。

一般将来时基本用法如下：

1 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用

如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等 如：He will come next week 他下个星期回来

2 一般将来时也可以与now,today,tonight等时间词语连用 如：I shall do it now. 我现在就做这事

3 常与表时间的状语从句连用 如： When i have time, i'll go 我有时间就去 4 与条件状语从句连用

如：He'll help you if you ask him 你提出请求，他就会帮助你。

5 有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中 如：Don't disturb him, he'll be angry. 不要打扰他，他会生气的。

6 用于状语从句中。表示时间和条件的状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来。但有时亦可用一般将来时。连词before引导的时间状语从句可用一般将来时。

如：You must fill out the application form and be inter viewed before you will be considered for the job.

你必须先填好申请书，经过面谈，然后才会被考虑雇佣的问题。 7 用于一般疑问句，内含助动词shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we 引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i 问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是说yes