2014-2019年高考数学真题分类汇编专题1集合与简易逻辑1(集合) 下载本文

2014-2019年高考数学真题分类汇编

(一)集合的基本运算

选择题

1.(2014?新课标Ⅰ文)已知集合M?{x|?1?x?3},N?{x|?2?x?1},则MA.(?2,1)

B.(?1,1)

C.(1,3)

D.(?2,3)

N中元素的个数

N?(B)

专题01:集合与简易逻辑(集合)

2.(2014?大纲版文)设集合M?{1,2,4,6,8},N?{1,2,3,5,6,7},则M为(B) A.2

B.3

C.5

D.7

3.(2014?上海文)已知互异的复数a,b满足ab?0,集合{a,b}?{a2,b2},则a?b?(D) A.2

B.1

C.0

D.?1 B?( C )

4.(2014?北京文)若集合A?{0,1,2,4},B?{1,2,3},则AA.{0,1,2,3,4}B.{0,4}

C.{1,2}

D.{3} Q等于( A )

5.(2014?福建文)若集合P?{x|2?x?4},Q?{x|x…3},则PA.{x|3?x?4}

B.{x|3?x?4}

C.{x|2?x?3}

D.{x|2剟x3}

N?( B )

6.(2014?广东文)已知集合M?{2,3,4},N?{0,2,3,5},则MA.{0,2}

B.{2,3}

C.{3,4}

D.{3,5} N?( B )

7.(2014?广东理)已知集合M{?1,0,1},N?{0,1,2},则MA.{0,1}

B.{?1,0,1,2}

C.{?1,0,2}

D.{?1,0,1}

8.(2014?湖北文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},集合A?{1,3,5,6},则eUA?( C ) A.{1,3,5,6}

B.{2,3,7}

C.{2,4,7}

D.{2,5,7} B?( C )

9.(2014?湖南文)已知集合A?{x|x?2},B?{x|1?x?3},则AA.{x|x?2}

B.{x|x?1}

C.{x|2?x?3}

D.{x|1?x?3}

B)?( D )

10.(2014?辽宁文理)已知全集U?R,A?{x|x?0},B?{x|x…1},则集合eU(AA.{x|x…0}

B.{x|x?1}

C.{x|0剟x1}

D.{x|0?x?1}

11.(2014?浙江文)设集合S?{x|x…2},T?{x|x?5},则SA.(??,5]

B.[2,??)

C.(2,5)

T?( D )

D.[2,5]

12.(2015?新课标Ⅰ文)已知集合A?{x|x?3n?2,n?N},B?{6,8,10,12,14},则集合A元素的个数为( D ) A.5

B.4

C.3

D.2

B?( A )

B中

13.(2015?新课标Ⅱ文)已知集合A?{x|?1?x?2},B?{x|0?x?3},则AA.(?1,3)

B.(?1,0)

C.(0,2)

D.(2,3)

14.(2015?北京文)若集合A?{x|?5?x?2},B?{x|?3?x?3},则AA.{x|?3?x?2}

B.{x|?5?x?2}

C.{x|?3?x?3}

B?( A )

D.{x|?5?x?3}

N?( D )

15.(2015?福建文)若集合M?{x|?2?x?2},N?{0,1,2},则MA.{0}

B.{1}

C.{0,1,2}

D.{0,1} N?( C )

16.(2015?广东文)若集合M?{?1,1},N?{?2,1,0}则MA.{0.?1}

B.{0}

C.{1}

D.{?1,1}

N?( A )

17.(2015?四川文)设集合M?{x|?1?x?2},集合N?{x|1?x?3},则MA.{x|?1?x?3}

B.{x|?1?x?2}

C.{x|1?x?3}

D.{x|1?x?2}

18.(2015?天津文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},集合A?{2,3,5},集合B?{1,3,4,6},则集合AA.{3}

eUB?( B )

B.{2,5} C.{1,4,6} D.{2,3,5}

19.(2015?天津理)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8},集合A?{2,3,5,6},集合B?{1,3,4,6,7},则集合AA.{2,5}

eUB?( A )

B.{3,6} C.{2,5,6} D.{2,3,5,6,8}

Q?( A )

3},Q?{x|2?x?4},则P20.(2015?浙江文)已知集合P?{x|x2?2x…A.[3,4)

B.(2,3]

C.(?1,2)

D.(?1,3]

Q?( C )

0},Q?{x|1?x?2},则(eRP)21.(2015?浙江理)已知集合P?{x|x2?2x…A.[0,1)

B.(0,2]

C.(1,2)

D.[1,2] B?( C )

22.(2015?重庆文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{1,3},则AA.{2}

B.{1,2}

C.{1,3}

D.{1,2,3}

23.(2015?重庆理)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{2,3},则( D ) A.A?B

B.AB??

C.A?B

?D.B?A

?24.(2015?安徽文)设全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},A?{1,2},B?{2,3,4},则A?(eUB)?(B) A.{1,2,5,6}

B.{1}

C.{2}

D.{1,2,3,4}

B?( B )

25.(2016?新课标Ⅰ文)设集合A?{1,3,5,7},B?{x|2剟x5},则AA.{1,3}

B.{3,5}

C.{5,7}

D.{1,7}

B?( D )

26.(2016?新课标Ⅱ文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{x|x2?9},则AA.{?2,?1,0,1,2,3} C.{1,2,3}

B.{?2,?1,0,1,2} D.{1,2}

27.(2016?新课标Ⅱ理)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{x|(x?1)(x?2)?0,x?Z},则AA.{1}

B.{1,2}

C.{0,1,2,3}

B等于(C)

D.{?1,0,1,2,3}

28.(2016?新课标Ⅲ文)设集合A?{0,2,4,6,8,10},B?{4,8},则eAB?( C ) A.{4,8}

B.{0,2,6}

C.{0,2,6,10}

D.{0,2,4,6,8,10}

Q?(C)

)29.(2016?浙江文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},集合P?{1,3,5},Q?{1,2,4},则(eUPA.{1} B.{3,5} C.{1,2,4,6} D.{1,2,3,4,5}

B?( A )

30.(2016?天津文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{y|y?2x?1,x?A},则AA.{1,3}

B.{1,2}

C.{2,3}

D.{1,2,3}

B?( D )

31.(2016?天津理)已知集合A?{1,2,3,4},B?{y|y?3x?2,x?A},则AA.{1}

B.{4}

C.{1,3}

D.{1,4}

32.(2016?四川文)设集合A?{x|1剟x5},Z为整数集,则集合AA.6

B.5

C.4

Z中元素的个数是( B )

D.3

Z中元素的个数是( C )

33.(2016?四川理)设集合A?{x|?2剟x2},Z为整数集,则AA.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

B)?(A)

34.(2016?山东文)设集合U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},A?{1,3,5},B?{3,4,5},则eU(AA.{2,6}

B.{3,6}

C.{1,3,4,5}

D.{1,2,4,6}

B?( C )

35.(2016?北京文)已知集合A?{x|2?x?4},B?{x|x?3或x?5},则AA.{x|2?x?5}

B.{x|x?4或x?5} C.{x|2?x?3}

D.{x|x?2或x?5} B?( A )

36.(2017?新课标Ⅱ文)设集合A?{1,2,3},B?{2,3,4},则A