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2010届高考英语总复习（完形填空题）42篇附详细解析

1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people had abilities that were not 40 ． But old people also had some 41 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．

Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new 43 ： Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called―Sixty Plus‖， which was about 44 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 ．

Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands 47 problems begin．For example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．

―It's important to know 51 about your grandchildren's world，‖says Mrs Douglas．―That means questioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，‖she continues．―Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people．Never 54 your opinion．Don't tell them what they should do． 55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．‖

36．A．free B．rich C．powerful D．busy 37．A．service B．money C．students D．books 38．A．observed B．met C．comforted D．answered 39．A．recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded 40．A．studied B．agreed C．gave D．used 41．A．mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters 42．A．had B．ought C．was D．used 43．A．subject B．life C．way D．plan 44．A．getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting 45．A．unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged 46．A．thinking B．working C．writing D．leading 47．A．that B．when C．why D．whether 48．A．visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends 49．A．got B．entered C．left D．passed 50．A．invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined 51．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 52．A．listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising 53．A．praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage

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54．A．speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to

55．A．Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally

答案及解析

完形填空 36. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich

意思是―富有‖，从后文she was even willing to work without pay．可以看出B项不合题意。

37. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．可以看出，

她提供的是商业服务。

38. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老

年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。

39. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事

情。recognize在这里是―认识到‖的意思。

40. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的

原因。其他答案不合题意。

41. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，

有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 42. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called―Sixty Plus‖，我们知道，

她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。

43. A。联系上下文Old people like herself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此

其它选项不合题意。

44. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。

45. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，

而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。

46. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是

thinking abilities。

47. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。 48. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人

交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。

49. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此

当他进来时，孩子们就离开。

50. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。

51. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren's world我们得知，想

了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。

52. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选

择，选项中没有questioning。

53. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them．得此答案。A项有一定

干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。

54. D。stick to在这里是―固执地坚持‖。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs

Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是―说出‖，give up是―放弃‖，因此不合题意。

55. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是―自然而然地‖，而Commonly指―通常

情况下‖。

2

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.

―Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?‖ I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.

Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?

36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 38. A. what B. how C. which D. when 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 40. A. took B. brought C. carried

D. turned

D.

41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered wondered

43. A. long B. often C. soon 44. A. respected B. missed C. praised

D. much D. admired

45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists 50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly

D. guests D. probably

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51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal

英语参考答案

36—40 BCADB 41—45 ACDBB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCA

3

阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.

21 came to land.

As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too 23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 24 — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, ―Look, the runway's 25 !‖

I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long.

We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, ―Have to 31 !‖ I didn‘t 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 ! The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 40 ! 21. A. Order 22. A. below 23. A. slow

B. The plane B. ahead B. far

C. Time C. around C. high

D. Place D. behind D. fast

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24. A. carefully 25. A. moving 26. A. people 27. A. stopped 28. A. puzzled 29. A. Hope 30. A. landed 31. A. get off 32. A. wonder 33. A. a gas-station 34. A. curious 35. A. survive 36. A. pilot 37. A. lie down 38. A. unharmed 39. A. gift

B. differently B. working B. passengers B. rushed B. scared B. Care B. struck B. sit still B. reply B. powerful B. explode B. air-hostess B. rush away B. destroyed B. word

C. calmly C. ending C. buses C. escaped C. discouraged C. Luck C. settled C. run away C. hesitate C. cautious C. rescue C. crew C. ring up C. removed C. story

D. seriously D. closing D. cars D. cheered D. ashamed D. Fear D. crashed D. stay behind D. hurry D. a no-crossing D. bitter D. disappear D. captain D. give up D. equipped D. evidence

B. an emergency C. a keep-off

40. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive

参考答案21~25 CADBC 26~30 DABCD 31~35 ACADB 36~40 CBABD

4

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that 36 in school. The cool kids are good at 37 .They are 38with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to 39 their style. They can do their homework but they don‘t make a big effort. That would 40 be cool. The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don‘t have great 41 skills and they are 42 at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the ―X Files‖ .They are 43 as the geeks.

Here‘s the news. The geeks are 44 .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 45 your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but 46 good degrees. The most important 47 of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates 48 others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a 49 of their own to work and play in ,making them a global 50 .Besides ,the effect of the geeks 51 popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be 52 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important

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