高一英语新课标必修三 Unit 1-5单元复习总结

I. Unit1-5必备短语 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14. have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16. keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word 失信 17. It be obvious + that从句：显而易见；一目了然 18. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做 set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14. feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about了解关于…事 2. make a bet打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时 14. carry…out to sea把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take a chance 碰碰运气 34. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. read the bill看帐单 36. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while一会儿 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把…看作是 2. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，迟早，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14. stay on…存留在… 15.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 16. disappear from…从…消失

17. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体 19. become part of… 变成…的一部分 20. develop life发展生命 21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of鼓励…的发展 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活 25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林 27. lay eggs下蛋 28. produce young生出幼仔 29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙 33. go by过去，推移 34.prevent…from…防止…做… 35.escape from… into…从…逃离到… 36.depend on…依靠，依赖，取决与…

37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向…解释… 43. on the journey在旅程中 44 be off启程

45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力 47call…gravity称…为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把…推向座位

49. say…to each other向彼此说… 50.fall back to…朝…落下去 51 cheer up高兴起来 52，fall from a tree从树上掉下来 53. fall to the ground朝地上落下去 54. get close to…接近… 55. float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱 57. watch…do看着…做

58. move freely自由的活动 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来

60. step forward向前迈步 61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习 63..get the hang of…掌握了…的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如 65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到…

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流入… 9. flow over…流经… 10. on one’s way to…在去…的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给…打电话 14. move to…移居到… 15. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

16. meet… at…在…迎接… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站 24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25. be close to… 接近… 26. go downtown到市区去 27. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向… 28. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

29. visit… in…在…拜访… 30. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 31. look over…眺望… 32. sit down with…和…坐在一起 33. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿… 34. have a French culture具有法国文化 35. dream of…梦想… 36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从…飞行到… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从…到… 41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大 43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场 45. take…to…把…带到… 46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去…的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶 51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. be surrounded by…被……所包围 54. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 55. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 56. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方 57. on the north在北边 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59. north of…的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座 61. a mountain goat 野山羊62. win…prizes赢得…奖金 63. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

64. a grizzly bear大灰熊 65. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 66. come from all over…全来自… 67. compete in doing比赛做…

68. ride wild horses驾驭野马 69. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…… 70. work with…与…共处 71. go through…穿过… 72. a busy port繁忙的港口 73. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份 74. rush through…穿行过… 75. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米 76. at the top end of…在…的最上首

II. Unit1-5必备句型 20. We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发讶。 生的。 21. They had me repeat the message. 他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。 2.Some festival are held to honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could 22. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 们得到满足，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 他可不希望由他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。 3. For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的节日，孟兰盆节时，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. When they can dress up and go to their neighbour's homes to ask for sweets. 他们乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。 5. If the neighbour do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居们不给糖，孩子们就可能作弄他们了。 6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度有个纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，在10月2日，甘地是一位帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 9. He spoke as if / though he had been there before. 他说起话来就好像他去过那里似的。 10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.（形式主语）在欧洲国家，人们习惯用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，而且他们会聚到一起会餐。 11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每个人都明白他在说谎。 13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. “我不想因它们想起她来。” 于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。 14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。 15. 站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。 Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen. 16. Which food contains more sugar? 哪一种食物含有更多的糖？ 17. What could have happened? 发生了什么事？ 18. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat with him as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。 19. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。 24. She did not look happy but glareed at him. 她看上去很不高兴，双眼直瞪着他。 not …but…不是…而是… 25. But I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始给我餐馆提供的食物做广告。 26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食

27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这鞋与其说是漂亮，不如说是舒服。 rather than在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是…”、“与其…不如…”。

28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗？ 29. Did he help you by accident or on purpose? 他是碰巧还是有意帮你？ 30. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 次日清晨，我几乎因为迷失航向而绝望，这时一艘轮船发现了我。 31. I wonder, Mr Smith, if / whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。 32. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。 33. Permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。 34. After the rain, we went ahead with our work. 雨停之后，我们继续工作。 35. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 36. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实是我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。 37. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。 38. Even if / though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 即使他很好，我也不太相信他。 39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics. （把…看作是，以为…是）通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物和数学。 40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来。 41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。