专题限时集训(十一) 单项填空 介词和介

词短语

(对应学生用书第137页)

1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)________individual players，we have a great team but

the problem is that they don't play football together well at all. A．On top of C．In terms of

B．By means of D．In case of

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：就运动员个人而言，我们有一支很优秀的球队，可问题是他们在一起合作踢足球时却根本踢不好。on top of“此外，在……上面”；by means of“依靠……方法”；in terms of“在……方面，就……而言”；in case of“如果，假使”。]

2．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Any reform of the government should

be________the popular mood and times. A．in tune with C．in light of

B．in preference to D．in terms of

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革都应该与主流想法和时代潮流一致。in tune with与……一致；in preference to 优先于；in light of根据，鉴于，从……的观点；in terms of 在……方面，依据。]

3．(2017·苏州高三一模)Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams.________，

stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way. A．In fact C．In brief

B．In contrast D．In addition

D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：在你自己身上投资并坚持你的梦想。此外，还要和那些鼓励你一路上继续前行的人待在一起。根据句意，要用In addition“另外，此外”。In fact“事实上”；In contrast“与此相反，比较起来”；In brief“简单地说，简言之”，均不符合句意。]

4．(2017·苏州高三一模)________speed and flexibility，China's antiship missile

CM302 also has greater destructive power than others in the market. A．On the contrary to

B．Apart from C．On behalf of D．Little more than

B [考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了速度和灵活性之外，中国的反舰导弹CM302也比市场上其他的反舰导弹有更大的破坏力。根据句意，此处表示“除了……之外(还)”，故要用Apart from。on behalf of“代替，代表”，little more than“仅仅是……，几乎和……一样”。]

5．(2017·扬州高三一模)________all the work you're putting in，remember that you're

probably growing roots not fruit. A．For fear of C．Regardless of

B．Apart from D．In spite of

D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管你投入了所有的工作，但记住你很可能种植了根而得不到果实。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了……之外(还有)”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。]

6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The old couple are considering moving

to the country________its quietness and lower living costs. A．in view of C．in spite of

B．in terms of D．in face of

A [考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于那儿安静的环境和较低的生活费用，这对老夫妇正考虑移居到乡村去生活。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“尽管”；in face of“面临”。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))________the increasing number of

traffic accidents caused by drunk driving，tougher measures should be taken. A．In spite of B．In comparison with C．In view of D．In accordance with

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于酒驾导致的交通事故不断增加，(人们)需要采取更严厉的措施。In spite of“尽管”；In comparison with“同……

相比”；In view of “鉴于，考虑到”；In accordance with“依据，按照”。] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))And until they're made aware that that

offense is as serious as it is，they don't take it seriously________． A．above all C．at all

B．after all D．in all

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到他们被迫意识到那起犯罪的严重性，他们才对其重视起来。at all可用在否定句中表示“根本不，一点也不”。above all“最重要的是”； after all“毕竟，终究”；in all“总共”。] 9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题) Good news is that most states have

adjusted the common law rules________the injured workers. A．on account of C．in favor of

B．on behalf of D．in honor of

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：好消息是大部分州都对普通法规则作出了有利于受伤的工人的修改。in favor of“支持，有利于”，符合语境，故选C项。on account of“由于，因为”；on behalf of“代表……”；in honor of“为了纪念……”。]

10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)The central government attached great

importance to scientific innovations，made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans________． A．in this honor C．in this regard

B．on the behalf D．on the event

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：中央政府非常重视科学创新，制定了一系列重大政策，并在这方面采取了很多方案。in this regard“在这方面”，符合句意。]

11．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) The air conditioners are________，but

they have not been delivered. A．in place C．on order

B．on sale D．in order

C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：空调已在订购中，但尚未被送到。根据句中的“have not been delivered”可知，on order“在订购中”符合语境。in