英语语音 英语语音，按元素的划分，共有44个因素。在这44个因素中，有24个辅音（如[ p ]，[ b ]等），12个单元音（如 [ e ]，[ ɑ: ]等）和8个双元音（如 [ ei ]，[ ɑi ]等），另外还有[ ts ]，[ dz ]，[ tr ]，[ dr ]这四组音，英语共有48个音位，也就是我们常说的48个音标。按音位又可分为单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音共四类。但这四类因素按发音特点由各有分类。这些音标从本课开始逐一介绍。 第一组：单元音（The Pure Vowels） 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 中元音：[ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ? ] 后元音：[ ɑ: ] [ ? ] [ ?: ] [ u ] [ u: ] 前元音 音标 [ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] e: let pen yes yellow ea: ready already head My hen likes to lay ten eggs everyday. [ ? ] a: cat bad dad sad glad apple man family Apple, apple, apple. An apple is good for a nap(打盹儿，小睡). [ ɑ: ] a: fast last pass task al: palm ar: are car far park star au: laugh aunt ear: heart No parking here, no parking here. Our game of darts is starting. [ ? ] o: mother color son 对应单词 对应短语 see little bed bag lucky shirt ago far bottle door look school ou: enough cousin u: cut nut but jump I see. 我明白 Father and son have fun, flaying their kite a little 一点儿 on the bed 在床上 in the sun. my schoolbag 我的书包[ ? ] very lucky 很幸运 a: watch wash what a new shirt 一件新衬衫 o: pot got dog lock hot stop long time ago 很久以前 My mother likes shop, she shops until stops. far away 很远 in the bottle 在瓶子里 [ ?: ] all: call tall wall or: or horse lord have a look 看一眼 oor: door floor go to school 去上学 our: course four Basketball, basketball. Paul plays basketball. lock the door 锁上门 [ ? ] a: about china ar: dollar forward er: mother farmer or: doctor actor My mother and my sister like the new shopping center. [ ?: ] ear: earth learn 1
中元音 [ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ? ] [ ɑ: ] [ ? ] [ ?: ] [ u ] [ u: ] 后元音 单元音练习： [ i: ] ee: jeep keep meet sheep ea: tea eat meat meal sea I can see the sea, the deep, green sea. [ i ] i: in big pig sister y: busy very story ey: money Why does lily go out with Jim and not him. [ e ]
or: work worth ir: bird skirt ur: curtain further fur [ u ] oo: good book cook u: full pull put push ou: should could Cook, cook. Where is the cook book? Please take a look. [ u: ] o: who do oe: shoe oo: cool food zoo tool ou: soup group ue: true blue ui: fruit juice Cool, cool, cool. You look so cool. 第二组：双元音（The Diphthongs） 合口双元音：[ ei ] [ ?u ] [ ɑi ] [ ɑu ] [ ?i ] 集中双元音：[ i? ] [ e? ] [ u? ] 合口双元音 音标 [ ei ] [ ?u ] [ ɑi ] [ ɑu ] [ ?i ] 集中双元音 双元音练习： [ ɑu ] ou: cloud house mouth ow: cow now flower I got a cat to chase the mouse. Now I hear＂meow,meow＂around the house. [ ?u ] o: old joke gold ow: low grow snow
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[ ɑi ] i: ice bike nice kite right y: fly sky [ ei ] a：brave station age day make date late ai: rain train ay: may tray Rain, rain, rain. It’s a rain day [ i? ] ear: ear clear near tear year [ e? ] air: air fair hair chair ere: there where [ ?i ] oi: oil soil oy: boy toy [ u? ] cure pure sure secure 第三组：辅音 （The Consonants） 爆破音：[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] 舌侧音：[ l ] 摩擦音：[ f ] [ v ] [ s ] [ z ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ θ ] [ δ ] [ r ] [ h ] 破擦音：[ t? ] [ d? ] 对应单词 对应短语 鼻 音：[ m ] [ n ] [ ? ] My name is...我的名字是…… name 半元音：[ w ] [ j ] very slow 很低 爆破音练习 slow like how joy here air poor I like it. 我喜欢它。[ p ] How is it? 这个怎么样？ put people piano potato p: pot pig a lot of joy 很多快乐[ b ] just here 就在这儿b: book bag big job bear but brother in the air 在空中 [ t ] poor man 可怜的人 teacher tea table task tell t: tooth [ d ] d: dog dig duck dad double day [ k ] c: cake cat cup cap k: keep kite [ g ] g: grandpa girl green good god 舌侧音练习 [ l ] [ i? ] [ e? ] [ u? ] l: look leg lake like late ll: ball balloon dollar 摩擦音练习
[ f ] father fat foot full fit [ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must [ z ]
z: zoo zero zig ze: zebra
se: rose nose cheese
zzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a busy bee. [ ? ] cash bush shake shoe ship [ ? ] measure pleasure leisure [ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [ δ ] those these that this there
[ r ] r: rain radio room right wr: write
[ h ] h： hello hurry hey high wh: who whom whole wholly
Heavy Henry had a house. Happy Harry is a mouse.
破擦音练习
[ t? ] chair chicken lunch change [ d? ] jack job joy join jog
鼻音练习
[ m ] m: mum moon morning mb: climb thumb comb
Mother, mother, mother, may I go down to the market.
[ n ] n: moon nut needle nose kn: know knife knee
nose, nose, nose, I have a sensitive nose. [ ? ] ink link ring morning
半元音练习 [ w ] window wake week [ j ] yellow yes you year 另外四个辅音
[ tr ] train try truck tree[ dr ] dress drama drink
[ ts ] students cats coats
[ dz ] beds codes cards
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英语音标总结
一、元音部分： 1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?]
2、双元音：[a?] [e?] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [??] 二、辅音部分：
[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
常见字母组合发音
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ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park [?:] quarter warm ay[e?] may tray air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear [e?] bear pear [?:] learn early ere [??] here [e?] where there [?:] were ea [e?] great
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat
ice- cream Easter mean
[??] really idea theatre
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep week