环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
什么破坏环境?(What destroys the environment?) 环境恶化 environmental degradation 森林砍伐deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion 温室效应 greenhouse effect 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 沙漠化desertification 红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 浮游生物plankton 紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation 石油泄漏oil spills 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 挖掘堆积excavation heaps
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste
放射性废料radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants
医院废物hospital wastes 污染源pollution sources 重金属heavy metals 废金属scrap metals 有机溶剂organic solvents 有毒物质toxic substances 毒素toxins
海洋倾倒ocean dumping 污水sewage 什么保护环境?(What protects the environment?)
治理环境污染 to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks) 速生林 fast-growing trees 自然保护区 nature reserve
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
工业废水处理 treatment of industrial effluents 城市污水处理 treatment of domestic sewage
城市垃圾无害化处理 decontamination of urban refuse 卫生填埋sanitary landfills 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
废物焚烧incineration of waste 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste 化学污染清除chemical decontamination
电池处理battery disposal 矿山回填mine filling
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残油回收oil residue recuperation 材料再利用reuse of materials
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 环保产品 environment-friendly products
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
空气中主要污染物 (main pollutants in the air) 总悬浮颗粒物TSP (Total Suspended Particulate)
可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter 二氧化氮NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) 二氧化碳CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
二氧化硫SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide) 烟尘 soot / smoke dust
一氧化碳CO1 (Carbon Monoxide) 臭氧 ozone
挥发性有机化合物VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) 氟化物 fluoride
酸雨 acid rain 铅及其化合物 Pb / lead and its compounds
水中主要污染物 (main pullutants in the water)
氨氮ammonia nitrogen 石油类污染 petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate 挥发酚volatile phenol 汞 mercury 氰化物 cyanide / prussiate
清洁能源(clean energy)/ 可再生能源(renewable enerty) 太阳能 solar energy 风能 wind energy 海洋能 ocean nergy
地热能geothermal energy 潮汐能 tide energy 水能 hydro energy
波浪能 wave energy 海流能 ocean current energy
海洋温差能 ocearn thermal energy 海洋盐差能 ocean salinity energy
天然气水合物natural gas hydrate 乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline
沼气资源 methane resource 核能 nuclear energy
氢能 hydrogen energy 生物质能 biomass energy / bioenergy
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