因为精确测定角值大于应测设的角值,所以点B在垂直于OB方向上向内移动27.9mm,才能使∠AOB改正为90°00′00″
2. 已知A点坐标XA=285.684m,YA=162.345m,A~B的方位角αAB=296°44′30″,又知Р1、Р2二点的设计坐标分别为X1=198.324m,Y1=86.425m,X2=198.324m,Y2=238.265m,以A点为测站,B点为后视方向,按极坐标法测设A、B二点。试分别计算测设数据∠BA1、DA1和∠BA2、DA2 解:
αA1=arctgyx11?yA86.425?162.345?75.92?arctg?arctg??40?59?32???xA198.324?285.684?87.36
由Y1-YA<0,X1-XA<0可知,αA1属于第三象限(=180°+)。
故 αA1=180°+40°59′32 ″=220°59′32 ″ ∠BA1=αA1-αAB= 220°59′32 ″-296°44′30″+360°=284°15′02 ″
DA1=[(X1-XA)+(Y1-YA)]=(7631.7696+
2
2
1/2
5763.8464)1/2=115.739m αA2=arctgyx22?yA238.265?162.345?75.92?arctg?arctg??40?59?32???xA198.324?285.684?87.36
由Y2-YA﹥0,X2-XA<0可知,αA2属于第二象限(=180°-)。
故 αA2=180°-40°59′32 ″=139°00′28 ″ ∠BA2=αA2-αAB= 139°00′28 ″-296°44′30″+360°=202°15′28 ″
DA2=[(X2-XA)+(Y2-YA)]=(7631.7696+
2
2
1/2
5763.8464)1/2=115.739m