2019年全国各地中考英语试题---任务型阅读理解题(78篇) 下载本文

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your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others'hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.

Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new BeijingSubway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds ofbehaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats,eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.

As for eating and drinking on the subway,①不同的人有不同的观点。 Some people supportthe rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not

allowedtoeat or drink on the subway.②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy. However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed③____ peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway. 76.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?

77. Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.

78.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。

79. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

80. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。

Key:76..Public opinions on the new BeijingSubway Passenger Rules.

77.Include stealing others' seats,eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets(其中的任两种即可)

78.(1)Different people have different opinions.

79.他们已经指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦。

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80.Because

20.(2019山东潍坊)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune .Then she saw an lady , standing by the toad ,with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand .

Andrea stopped the car .When the old lady got

in ,Andrea could see that she was not that little .She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .

“Do you live in Brockboune ?” asked Andrea . “No , dear ,” answered the old lady in a low voice , “I’m just going to visit a friend ,but my car won’t start ,so I decided to hitchhike .”

Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ,Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs … Thick black hairs ? Andrea’s blood froze .This wasn’t a woman .It was a man !

Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,She stopped the car in a sudden . “My God !” she shouted ,“A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !”“I didn’t see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“I don’t think you hit anything .”“I’m sure it was a child !”shouted Andrea .“Could you just get out and have a look ?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .As soon as “she ”was out of the car ,Andrea drove away as soon as possible .

Several minutes later ,Andrea thought about the “old lady’s ”bag and opened it carefully .There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife . 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?

42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节) (1) (2)

43.How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短

old

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文内容回答问题,25词以内)

44.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea)

45. According to the story ,Andrea was and .(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词) Key:41.免费乘车;搭(顺风/路)车。(意思相近即可)

42. She was not that little./She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./ She answered in a low voice./ The way she spoke./ The half--covered face./ The shapeless body. / The thick black hairs.(有其中任意两条即可得分;表达意思相近即可)

43. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get out of the car to have a look.(答案不唯一,意思相近即可;超出25词,酌情扣0.5--1分)

44. “她”一下车, Andrea 就尽快开走了。(答案不唯一,意思相近即可,表达合理即可得分)

45. Kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave.(答案不唯一,只要两个形容词不是修饰同类,意思合理即可。) 21.(2019湖南郴州)

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.Lastyear theirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚)fortheirsummerholiday.

Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyais

famousforitssafariholiday. Onasafari holiday,youstay ina national

park andwatch the wild animals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthe middleofa national park,far fromany towns.

There were guides withthem,andthe guides knewa lot aboutwild animals.During the day, theirguidestookthem inabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants, monkeysand manyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Oncean elephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It’s

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allright.Don’tmove,please.”Hedidn’tseem afraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephant walkedaway. Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.They

couldhearthenoisesof

the

animals.Theysaidit

wasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Butthey loved their holiday and are goingagain nextyear.

56.WhendidJulie andRicktraveltoKenya?

57.Did the family campnextto atown?

58.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwild animals?

59.Why wereJulieand Rickvery scared?

60.Where did the family sleepatnight? Key:56.Last year. 57.No/ No, they didn’t. 58.In a big car./By car.

59.An elephant walked towards them. 60.In a tent. 22.(2019广东)

请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

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Information Card

The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit The thing that the hand-painted picture was about They way to make traditional food in this festival The things that Guangzhou is well-known for 82. 83. 84. 85. Key:81.Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. 82.24/Twenty-four.

83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River. 84. By using modern technology. 85.Rich food and culture 23.(2019湖北孝感)