Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Politicians prefer to use the medium(媒介物)of television.

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)I am delighted to inform(通知)you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.

3．They have guaranteed(保证)that any faulty parts would be replaced free of charge.

4．The city's water supply is no longer adequate(足够)for its needs. 5．Not all athletes attain(达到)this standard of physical fitness. 6．A person folds his arms across his chest.

7．In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.

8．Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process. 9．You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading.

10．In the new term, most students adjust themselves very quickly to their new teachers.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluency n．流利度，流畅度

2．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately adv.准确地，精确地

3．attain vt.达到；获得→attainment n．达到；获得→attainable adj.可以达到的，可以获得的

4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustable adj.可调节的→adjustment n．调整，调节 6．announce vt.宣告，通告→announcement n．通告；宣告 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语 1．get ahead

取得成功，获得进步

2．stand out 3．in the absence of 4．rely on

5．take the form of 6．hold the key to 7．make sure 8．inform sb.of 9．keep in mind 10．in case Ⅳ.选词填空

用上述短语的适当形式填空

突出，显眼 缺乏，不存在 依赖，指望 以……的形式 抓住……的关键 确保，务必 告知某人某事 记住 以防万一

1．He looked in the bathroom to make sure that he was alone.

2．We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.

3．In the 1980s，it seemed that computers held the key to economic forecasting. 4．Your sister informed me of an interesting event, upon which I beg to offer my most sincere congratulations.

5．He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.

6．When times were difficult，he relied on friends for financial assistance. [寻规律、巧记忆]

en-＋adj.→vt. enlarge扩大 enable使能够 enrich使富裕 v.＋out→动词短语 watch out当心，小心 cut out切下；省略 sort out整理

背教材原句 1.There's no point reading the news in English if you've already watched it in your own language. 如果你已看过母语的新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。 记句式结构 仿写促落实 There is no point There's no point(in)doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”。 complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义——不管怎样我们明天都要离开。 It was predicted in the old 2.It was predicted as early as the it作形式主语，1700s that English would one day that引导主语从be the global language... 早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言…… 3.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. 但遗憾的是，我们很少有人有机会生活在讲英语的国家。 that引导同位语从句。 句。 times that man would be on the moon. 在古时候人们预测，人类将登上月球。 The chance that Zhou Qi will become a star in the CBA in the coming few years is high. 周琦在未来几年里成为中国职业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。 4.However，putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication. 然而，每天多学15分钟确实需要专心致志。 does是助动词，用来加强语气。 He did have a good time last night. 他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。

(教材P6)In today's world，being able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead．

当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲至少两种语言，特别是英语。 (1)stand out显眼；突出；出色 stand by stand for stand up stand aside stand back stand up for 和……站在一起；袖手旁观 代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张 站起；站得住脚 躲开；退出(竞选) 退后，避开 支持；坚持；拥护；捍卫 ①How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat？当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？

②The letters PLA stand for the People's Liberation Army.PLA这几个字母代表