新目标八年级英语下学期阅读理解20篇 下载本文

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A. David B. Jack C. Tim D. Jane 参考答案

1. A 细节题。第一句:“There would be a school party on Friday evening.”

2. B 从文章开头和Linda的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。

3. D 最后一段提到:音乐响起来的时候,女孩子站在一边,而男孩子站在另一边。

4. C 最后一段提到:After a while,Tim said,“I don't want to stand here the whole time...” He started to dance,因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。 阅读理解14

A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,”a worker said. “May I help you?”

“I'd like a hamburger,large chips,and a Coke.” the man said. “Anything else?” the worker asked. “No.” the man answered. “That's it.”

“Is that for here or to go?” the worker asked. “To go.” the man said.

The worker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you.” the worker said,“Have a nice day.”

The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money in the bag--a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the man's lunch?

The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope(信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger,chips and a Coke,and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do?

1. The man went to a restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a rest C. sell drinks D. cook food

2. The man wanted to have his lunch ________. A. in a hotel B. in a shop

C. in a restaurant D. in a park

3. When the man opened the bag,he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money D. nothing

4. _______ couldn't find his money. A. The man B. The manager

C. The worker D. Nobody

参考答案

1. A 细节题。第一句“A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch.” 2. D 细节题。倒数第二段第一句:“The man took the bag and walked to a park.” 3. C 细节题。倒数第二段:“There was only money in the bag--a lot of money!” 4. B 最后一段回答了这个问题。

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阅读理解15

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water. Without the plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.

1. Why can the land become a desert? A. Some places don't get much rain. B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People don't keep the earth well. D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.

2. Scientists ______ to make the deserts into good land again. A. carry water B. grow food

C. do nothing D. study a lot 3. Which is not true? A. The land never stops becoming desert. B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. C. People do bad things to the earth. D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 4. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A. They can hold the water. B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. They can keep the earth wet. D. All the above are right.

5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem. B. People Make Deserts. C. Green Plants and Grass. D. The Desert,the Tree and the Water. 参考答案

1. C (第一段说明。) 2. D (文中第一句。) 3. B (文中无此观点。) 4. D (文中有说明。) 5. A (全文谈论沙漠化问题。) 阅读理解16

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below. GET READY FOR THE FUTURE A.

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Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. B.

Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. C.

Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. D. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power. E. Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. T F

2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea. T F

3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. T F

4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. T F

5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses. T F

6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science. T F 参考答案

1. T 由A段中cleaner和safer可知。 2. T 由B段可知。

3. F 由C段第一句可知。

4. F they are controlled by computer不是“省电”的原因。 5. T 由E段第一句可知。

6. F 由开头Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.可知。 阅读理解17

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights,pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later,they wake up again. Strange,isn't it?

Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can't fall asleep. They

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are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meals neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important,too. They advise against two in bed. Strange things happen during sleep. For example,they move often. You would feel tired if you didn't. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.

Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept. 1. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain ___________. A. why one can't fall asleep B. why one wakes up C. both A and B D. what causes sleep 2. The best conditions for sleep are ___________. A. good health B. a meal neither too big nor too small C. no worries D. good health,limited meal,no worries and a good place 3. You would feel tired during sleep if you ___________. A. moved too often B. slept on your back C. didn't move D. went to sleep late 4. The best title for the passage is ___________. A. How can You Get a Good Sleep B. The Strangeness of Sleep C. What Happens During Sleep D. The Causes of Dream 参考答案

1. D 参见第二段第三句“They are not sure what causes sleep.” 2. D 第二段后半部分作了说明:“The best conditions for sleep are good health and meals neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important,too.” 3. C 参见第三段第三句“You would feel tired if you didn't.”

4. B 文章贯穿始终,第二段第一句已指出:“Sleep puzzles science.” 阅读理解18

The aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way,or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason,we can get good result(结果).

In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well,we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers or our parents,or friends. In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 1. The passage tells us ______.

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A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying

2. The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many 3. We'd better read in the morning because ______. A. it's easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it's difficult to get good results D. both A and B.

4. If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read,it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it

5. In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 参考答案

1. C A、B、D选项谈到了文章的局部,这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法,故选C。 2. B 第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法。 3. B 细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。

4. C 从第四段可知:学习时要用心去学,否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。 5. A 在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。 阅读理解19

In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震) in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began. It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,”said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water,no food and no one has come to help.”

Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe. They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However,though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn't feel anything either.

My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.

1. People use “Ritcher scale” to tell _________.

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