----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一上 词汇——5500 个

基础词汇：tractor

visitor

sulfur ——宗教，科普，历史。

边缘词汇：monarch turnip

核心词汇：2300 个 59-80 页

基础词汇

1.

I graduated from the high school.

high school = middle school = secondary school 中学 senior school junior school primary school elementary school 2.

sometime 有一次 I met him sometime last week. 一个时间点 sometimes 有时候 Sometimes I suffer from headache. 多个时间点

some time 一段时间 I have been waiting for some time. 两点之间有一个间隔

核心词汇

1. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to flexible enterprises. evolve from A to B 从 A 演变到 B

mass-production 大规模生产 flexible 灵活的

方法：替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法

1.替代词：

agenda=plan n.议事日程 on the agenda Please place it on the agenda.

The government has set an for reform over the next ten year. A. agony B. agenda C. dilemma D. paradox

assignment=task=homework n.任务

assign v.分配，指派

How are you getting along with your assignment?

incentive n. 刺激

inspiration n. 1.灵感；2.鼓舞 encouragement=incentive=inspiration ment n. encourage=en-courage en 使…有 courage 勇气 使有勇气 discourage=dis-courage dis 否定 courage 勇气 使泄气

material incentive

Your help has been an inspiration to me.

preserve=keep conserve=save _order preserve

_one's energy conserve

fresh flesh preserve n.保持，腌制

2.联合法：

friendship=friend-ship friend 朋友 ship 关系

n.友谊 disappointment n.失望

disappoint=dis-appoint

dis 否定

appoint 约会rag rap rat

rob rod rug rag be in rags rug=carpet blanket(床) rob v. 1.抢劫；2.盗窃 steal rob a wallet——该句子是错误的！ rob sb of sth rob him of his wallet steal his wallet rap=knock

rat=mouse mouse 小老鼠 rod=stick

rap a rat with a rod

pit

wit

A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智

sweet sweat

No sweet without sweat.

No pain, no gains.

ment n.

repel

rebel repel the rebels wrist twist one's wrist

twist

3.谐音法：

frugal adj.节俭的 -al adj. 腐乳够 live a simple life. live a frugal life. a frugal housekeeper. 一个节俭的管家 thrift thrifty

cloud cloudy -y 多 dirt n.灰尘，尘埃 dirty

hair hairy (sb) a hairy hand fur n. furry (sth)

=thrifty adj.节俭的 -y 多 thrift n. 节俭

extravagant adj.奢侈的，过分的 extra-vag-ant extra 过多的 vag 喂 ant adj. Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed. bound 必定的，注定的

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一下 agony n.苦恼 爱过你 curse v./n.诅咒，咒骂 克死

ambition n.雄心，抱负 俺必胜 slaughter v.屠杀 死了老多

inch n.英寸 foot n.英尺 mile n.英里

4.对比法： 1）形近词 adapt/adopt

adapt=ad-apt ad add 增加 增加适应性 v. 1.使...适应;2.改编

apt adj.1.适当的，恰当的；2.有...倾向的 He made an apt remark. 他做出了恰当的评论。 adapt+sb 使动动词的宾语通常是人

adapt oneself to new environment adapt oneself to 调整自己使适应... 有反身代词的一定选 adapt. adapt the play for television 改编剧本使更适应于电视播放

adopt=ad-opt ad 增加 optional course 选修课 adopt one's suggestion

opt option 选择 增加+选择=选中

v.1.采纳;2.收养

adopt an orphan