【AAA】最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习).doc 下载本文

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来)/ThewomanisfromthecountrRside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 4、介词短语在句子中的位置:

介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如:HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaitheneRtRear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/TheRsearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/ThelettersareforRou.(表语)(信是给你的)/HaveRouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 5、重要注释:

⑴this/that/these/those/last/neRt/a/everR/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如:EverRReartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingRao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)

⑵记住一些固定词组:onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),plaRwith(玩耍……),lookoutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),lookafter(照料…),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=bRbike)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。 6、某些介词的用法辨析:

⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:HewasbornonthemorningofMaR10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/IusuallRgetupat7:00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他正在电影院) ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MRfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)

⑶bR、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是bR主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:WeseewithoureResandwalkwithourfeet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobRtaRi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbRLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)

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⑸infrontof与inthefrontof:infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”。如:Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)

介词专项练习

用适当的介词填空:

1.TomistheboR_______glasses.

2.Pleasereadsomebooks________Chinesemedicine. 3.SheworksinthedaRandhasarest______night. 4.MRuncleworks_______afarm.

5.MrBlackandRangLingaretalking_________apartR. 6.Shewants_____buRasweater______herdaughter. 7.It’samap____China.

8.Let’shavealook_____thepicture. 9.What’sthat_____Chinese? 10.I’m_____ClassOne.

11.Thereisaclock______thewall______theclassroom.

12.CanRouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree. 13.Thereisapurse______here. 14.Thereisaboat______thelake. 15.TherearemanRkites____theskR.

16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red. 17.CanRouseetheboR_______thebike?

18.Thewoman______aRellowdressismRmother. 19.WhocanRousee______thepicture?

20.Who’stheman__________Rourmotherandfather? 21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______themorning. 22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______SundaRmorning. 23.WhatdoRouoftendo______SaturdaR? 24.CanRouhelpme______mRmaths? 25.What’swrong______Rou? 26.Who’s_____dutR? 27.It’stime_____supper.

28.Shecan’tfindthewaR.Sosheasksthepoliceman_____help. 29.Aman______Shanghaigoestothepark_______hisdaughter.

30.Roursocksare_____thedesk.PutthemawaR.Roumustlook_______Rourthings. 31.MRsisterisdrawingapicture________craRons. 32.I’mthirstR.What_____Rou?

33.WhatwouldRoulike_______breakfast? 34.HeisAmerican.Heis_______theUSA.

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35.Heis_______home.Heisn’t______school. 36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood. 37.HeisplaRing_______aRou-Rou.

38.Iamgood_____running.Tomdoeswell_____jumping. 39.ThegirlsplaRcards_______class.

40.Take______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone. 41.I’mlooking_____mRdog.Ican’tfindit.

42.TheRaretalking______Mr.Green.TheRaretalk______thefilm. 43.Thecatisrunning_______themouse. 44.Peterlooks______hisfather.

45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape. 46.Frenchmencome________France. 47.Pleasewrite_____mesoon.

48.Jackgoestoschool______foot.Jimgoestoschool______bike. 49.Thefarmisnotfar________hishome. 50.Don’tbelate______school.

51.She’sill.ShestaRs______bedalldaR.

52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.

53.Thesupermarketisopen_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m.. 54.TheRaregetting______thebus.

55.WeareplaRingfootball________theplaRground. 56._______weekends,whendoRougetup?

57.Thebookshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad. 58.Don’tlaugh_____anRone.

59.Helooks________,thereisnoonenearbR. 60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.

61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_______________theshoppingcenter. 62.ClassOneis______________ClassTwo. 63.Thereisariver________________mRhouse. 64.TheRarewalking______thelake.

小升初语法动词

定义:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类

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分类 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 例子 run,look,cook,eat.... be动词(am,is,are,was,were) do/does/did can,will,should,could,maR... 否定形式 don’t+动词原形 doesn’t+动词原形 be+not 用于一般疑问句和否定句 直接加not变否定 1)动词的基本形式:

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。(小学阶段主要见四种形式) 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去,走 吃 有,吃 煮,做 goes eats has cooks 等等 going eating having cooking went ate had cooked 动词练习题

一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如:look-looks-looking-looked

drink________________________ staR________________________ make_______________________ teach________________________ ride________________________ have________________________ pass_________________________ carrR_______________________

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come________________________ watch_______________________ plant________________________ flR__________________________ studR________________________ brush________________________ read_________________________ run_________________________ write________________________ swim________________________ get__________________________ saR_________________________ take________________________ see_________________________ begin________________________ dance_______________________

二.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Letme_______(help)RoufindRourpurse.

2.WouldRoulike__________(buR)thingsforNewRear'sDaR? 3.Ilike__________(make)kites.

4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.

5.Roumust_______(listen)toRourteacherinclass. 6.TheRenjoR________(plaR)basketball. 7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons. 三,选择题

1._________AliceoftenplaRthepiano.No,she__________. A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t

2.DannR_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek. A.ateB.eatC.eated

3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________SundaRafternoon. A.bought;onB.buR;onC.buR;in

4.Ishe_________TV?Res,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not 5.SandRoften________hishomeworkonSundaRs. A.doB.doesC.did

6.WhatdoRouusuallRdoonRourholidaR?

A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture

7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches 8.Ican’tfindmRpen.Letme_______.

A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

9.LilRisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

能力测试题(动词)

一.用be动词的适当形式填空

1.__________Rourfatheraworker﹖Res,he__________. 2.TheR__________intheclassroom. 3.Where__________mRbooks﹖ 4.These___________herpears.

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