(完整word版)(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 下载本文

名词性从句

[专项训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2015·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise ____________losing weight is just his dream.

解析:句意:他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。

答案:that

2.(2015·江西四校联考改编)_____________he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.

解析:根据句式结构可知_________he misunderstood my position on the question为主语从句,从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。

答案:That

3.(2016·安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all ____________a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.

解析:句意:现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作expect的宾语,故填what。

答案:what

4.(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building,and that’s ____________ I don’t agree.

解析:句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑,而这正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句,从句中agree是不及物动词,后不能直接接宾语,故填where在从句中作状语。

答案:where 5.Whenever a natural disaster happens,we should offer_____________help we could give to those victims.

解析:句意:当自然灾害发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。________ help we could give为宾语从句,设空处作定语修饰名词help,根据句意可知,设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。

答案:whatever 6.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered____________the boy would do.

解析:句意:新来的男生看了老师几秒钟,所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故填what。

答案:what

7.In my opinion,_____________matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

解析:句意:在我看来,重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。设空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填what。

答案:what

8.—How do you think I can make up with Tony?

—Put aside ____________you disagree and try to find ____________you have in

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common.

解析:句意:——你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好?——搁置你们有异议的地方并努力找到你们的共同点。第一空引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where;第二空引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故填what。

答案:where;what

9.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know ____________she will accept it.

解析:句意:她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知,但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,根据句意故填whether/if,意为“是否”。

答案:whether/if

10.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

—It never occurred to me ____________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

解析:句意:——经理最终同意了我们的新市场营销提案。——我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。it是形式主语,真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句,从句中基本成分完整,故填that。

答案:that

11.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____________shares her interests. 解析:句意:萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。介词of后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,根据句意故填whoever。

答案:whoever

12.The young couple was having an argument about ____________turn it was to do the cooking.

解析:句意:这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,whose在宾语从句中作定语。

答案:whose 13.The problem is ____________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

解析:句意:问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语,根据逻辑,可知设空处表示“方式”,故填how。

答案:how

14.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is _____________she is a most popular person in her community.

解析:句意:玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人,那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。that is why...意为:那是……的原因。

答案:why

15.I never doubt ____________he is an honest man.What I doubt is ____________he’ll come on time this time.

解析:句意:我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时,用于肯定句中,其后接由whether/if引导的宾语从句;用于否定句中,其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。

答案:that;whether Ⅱ.单句改错

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1.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:his parents were missing为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,不能用where,而要用that引导宾语从句,that也可省略。

答案:where—that或者去掉where

2.I hope my advice will be of some help to whomever is interested in learning English.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。介词to后为宾语从句,从句中缺主语,但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语,故把whomever改为whoever。

答案:whomever—whoever

3.—Are you in favour of Tom’s suggestion that we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

—No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:——你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗?——不。我觉得吉米的意见更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句,从句中缺宾语,故把that改为what。

答案:第二个that—what

4.Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”,为固定句型,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的从句。

答案:在take后加it

5.I don’t doubt that you’ve finished the work,but there is some doubt if your people have obeyed the law,my lord.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:doubt用作名词,用于肯定句中时,其后的同位语从句应由whether引导,不能用if引导。故把if改为whether。

答案:if—whether 6.What David’s classmate wanted to tell him was what great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:在题干中, was之后是表语从句,根据感叹句的句型“how+adj.+ a/an+名词+主谓”可知,应把what改为how。

答案:第二个what—how

7.If it is true or not remains a question for the young boy.

________________________________________________________________________ 解析:句意:那是不是真的对于这个小男孩来说仍是个问题。根据句中的结构来判断,此句中含有一个主语从句,表示“是否……”,且从句置于句首,故应用Whether。

答案:If—Whether

8.The factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted

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