专题3.2+Language(重点知识突破)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料(教案) 下载本文

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块三 Unit 2

重点知识突破 一、重点词汇

词汇-1. occupy

【原句呈现】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain. 【考点聚焦】

▲occupy及其名词的意义识别; ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①The house hasn’t been _______ by anyone for a few months. A. employed B. hired

C. occupied D. rent

②_______ himself with routine tasks,he had no time to accompany his children. A. Occupying

B. Occupied

C. Being occupied D. To be occupied

【答案与解析】A。句意:因忙于日常工作,他没时间陪伴孩子。occupy oneself with忙于某事;he与occupy之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作原因状语。 ③Mary can’t afford the film as she is _______ a translation of an English novel. A. busy in devoted by

【答案与解析】C。be occupied with sth忙于做某事。be busy with, be absorbed in, be devoted to都可译为“从事于,忙于”,注意正确搭配。句意:玛丽可花不起时间看这部电影,因为她正忙于一部英文小说的翻译。

④On top of a gardener, Mrs. Johnson has also taken up an _______ as a wine-maker. A. inspiration B. ambition C. affair occupation

【答案与解析】D。句意:除了做园艺工人外,约翰逊还从事酿酒师这个职业。inspiration启示;ambition 雄心;affair事务;occupation职业,工作,占有,占领。 【归纳拓展】

occupy及物动词,意为“占领,占据;占用(时间、空间等);使??忙于某事”

D.

B. absorbed to

C. occupied with

D.

occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.使自己忙于某事 be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 occupation n.占领;职业,工作 词汇-2. consist

【原句呈现】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. 【考点聚焦】

▲consist的相关短语; ▲其形容词的相关短语。 【考题研读】

①Canada is a country _______ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _______ the majority of its population. A. consisting of, making up C. made up of, consisted of

B. being composed of, occupied D. consisted of, taking up

②As for the cause of his death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact. A. connected with suitable for

【答案与解析】B。(be)connected with与??有关联或联系;(be)consistent with与??一致;(be)related to与??有关, 和??有联系,和??有亲戚关系;(be)suitable for适合于??。句意:至于他的死亡的原因,媒体所报导的内容与事实不符。 ③Wilson has always claimed that he is a _______ supporter of women’s rights. A. relative consistent

【答案与解析】D。relative相对的,相关的;concrete具体的,有形的;particular特别的;consistent始终如一的,一致的,连续的,不矛盾的,坚持的。句意:威尔森一直声称他是一个始终如一的的女权支持者。学* 【归纳拓展】

consist of:“由??组成,由??构成”,一般不用于进行时,通常也不用于被动语态,

相当于be made up of/be composed of。

B. concrete

C. particular

D.

B. consistent with

C. related to

D.

consist in=lie in在于??;存在于?? be consistent with与??一致的;符合的 词汇-3. contribution

consist with与??一致/相符

【原句呈现】The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated

England and took control of the country in 1066. 【考点聚焦】

▲contribution及其动词意义的识别; ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous _______ to help the community. A. convenience B. coincidence contribution

【答案与解析】D。convenience方便,便利;coincidence巧合,一致; characteristic特性,特征;contribution贡献,捐助。句意:他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都据为己有,而是慷慨的捐了出来以帮助社区的建设。 ②He _______ all his time and energy to his work. A. spent

B. cost

C. contributed

D. combined

C. characteristic

D.

【答案与解析】C。句意:他把他所有的精力和时间都奉献给他的工作。contribute...to...把??贡献给??。

③Since the Kuomintang army _______ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance. A. contributed to B. led to submitted to

C. devoted to D.

④I’m sure your suggestion will _______ the problem. A. contribute to solving C. contribute to solve

B. be contributed to solve

D. be contributed to solving

【答案与解析】A。contribute to表示“有助于,促成”,其中to为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。句意:我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 【归纳拓展】