相对方位 Relative Bearings

相对方位可以用相对于船首的度数表示。比较常用的是从船首方向起算向左舷或右舷的度数。例如：“浮筒在你船左舷前方30度.”

Relative bearings can be expressed in degrees relative to the vessel’s head. More frequently this is in relation to the port or starboard bow.

EX: “Buoy 030 degrees on your port bow.”

4.8 航向 courses

航向总是采用由真北起算，以360度表示。可说明是驶往物标的航向，还是驶离物标的航向。

Always to be expressed in 360 degrees notation from true north .Whether this is TO or FROM a mark can be stated.

4.9距离distances

距离通常用海里或链（1/10n mile）、公里或米表示。

Preferably to be expressed in nautical miles or cables otherwise in kilometres or meters.

4.10 速度Speed

速度用节（kn）表示。 To be expressed in knots.

若无其他说明，则表示是相对于水的速度；

Without further notation meaning speed through the water;

14

“对地速度”表示相对于地（海底）的速度。

“ground speed ” meaning speed over the ground.

4.11时间Times

时间应以当地时间24小时来表示。

Times to be expressed in the 24 hours local time.

4.12 地理名称geographical names

使用的地名必须是海图或《航路指南》所使用的名称。否则，应给出经纬度。

Place names used should be those on the chart or in Sailing Directions in use . If not be understood, latitude and longitude should be given.

第五章 通信范例

5.1动态报告 Movement Report

V：Dalian VTS Y：M/V YU LONG

Y：Dalian VTS, This is M/V YU LONG calling. OVER. V: M/V YU LONG, this is Dalian VTS. Change to CH.12. Over. Y: Dalian VTS, this is M/V YU LONG. Change to CH.12. Over. V: M/V YU LONG, This is Dalian VTS. What is your position? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this M/V YU LONG. My position is bearing 194 degrees distance 15n miles from Da Sang Shan Dao LT.

15

Over.

V: M/V YU LONG, This is Dalian VTS. What is your ETA quarantine anchorage? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is M/V YU LONG .My ETA quarantine anchorage is 1415LT. Over.

V:M/V YU LONG, This is Dalian VTS. What is your call sign? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is M/V YU LONG .My call sign is B***. Over.

V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS. What is your last port of call? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is M/V YULONG. My last port of call is Tianjin. Over.

V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS. What is your GRT? (总吨) Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is M/V YULONG. My GRT is ****. Over. V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS. What is your NRT(净吨)？ Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. My NRT is ****. Over. V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS What is your LOA(总长)? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. My LOA is ****. Over.

16

V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS . What is your Max Breadth? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. My Max Breadth is ****. Over. V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS . What is your draft fore and aft? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. My draft forward is 7.2m, and my draft aft is 7.8 m. Over.

V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS . Do you have any IMO dangerous cargo on board? Over.

Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. NO, I don’t have any IMO dangerous cargo on board. Over.

V: M/V YULONG, this is Dalian VTS. After dropping anchor at quarantine anchorage, report your anchor position and anchor time to VTS. Standing-by Ch.16 and 6. Out. Y: Dalian VTS, this is Yulong. I will report anchor time and position after dropping anchor .Out.

5.2 作业报告 Operation Report

V: QIN HUANG DAO VTS S: M/V SEA STAR

S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR calling. Over. V: SEA STAR, this is QIN HUANG DAO VTS. Please change to CH.8. Over.

S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR. Changing to

17

CH.8. Over.

V: SEA STAR, this is QIN HUANG DAO VTS. Your message, please. Over.

S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR . I am the discharging vessel , the receiving ship Blue Sky has finished mooring. Ship to Ship transfer operation will start in 1hour. Over.我是母船，接驳船“蓝天”号已靠妥我船。船对船过驳作业将在1小时后开始。

V: SEA STAR, this is QIN HUANG DAO VTS. Information received . Please report the weather and sea condition of your area. Over.

S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR .SW wind force 3 and smooth sea(小浪)，it is suitable for transfer operation. Over.

V: SEA STAR, this is QIN HUANG DAO VTS. Is the receiving ship BLUE SKY well secured (系固)to your vessel? Over. S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR .Yes, she is well secured to my vessel. Over.

V: SEA STAR, this is QIN HUANG DAO VTS. Is your pollution contingency muster list and oil transfer check list available on board? Over.

S: QIN HUANG DAO VTS, this is M/V SEA STAR .Yes ,they are

18