1600词汇分类速记表

1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员

aunt美: [?nt]英: [ɑ?nt] brother美: ['br?e?r]英: ['br?e?(r)] cousin美: ['k?z(?)n]英: ['k?z(?)n] couple美: ['k?p(?)l]英: ['k?p(?)l] dad（daddy）美: ['d?di]英: ['d?di] daughter美: ['d?t?r]英: ['d??t?(r)] family美: ['f?m(?)li]英: ['f?m(?)li] father美: ['fɑe?r]英: ['fɑ?e?(r)] grandchild美: ['ɡr?n(d).t?a?ld]英: ['ɡr?n(d).t?a?ld] granddaughger英 [?gr?nd?:t?(r)] 美[?ɡr?n?d?t?] grandfather美: ['ɡr?n(d).fɑe?r]英: ['ɡr?n(d).fɑ?e?(r)] grandma美: ['ɡr?n(d).mɑ]英: ['ɡr?n(d).mɑ?] grandmother美: ['ɡr?n(d).m?e?r]英: ['ɡr?n(d).m?e?(r)] grandpa美: ['ɡr?n(d).pɑ]英: ['ɡr?n(d).pɑ?] grandparent美: ['ɡr?n(d).per?nt]英: ['ɡr?n(d).pe?r?nt] grandson美: ['ɡr?n(d).s?n]英: ['ɡr?n(d).s?n] granny美: ['ɡr?ni]英: ['ɡr?ni] husband美: ['h?zb?nd]英: ['h?zb?nd] Mom(美Mum) 美: [mɑm]英: [m?m] mother美: [?m?e?(r)]英: ['m?e?(r)] parent美: ['per?nt]英: ['pe?r?nt] relation美: [r?'le??(?)n]英: [r?'le??(?)n] sister美: ['s?st?r]英: ['s?st?(r)] son美: [s?n]英: [s?n] uncle美: ['??k(?)l]英: ['??k(?)l] wife美: [wa?f]英: [wa?f] 姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母 兄；弟 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 夫妇 爸爸 女儿 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 爸爸；父亲 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女 孙女，外孙女 祖父；外祖父 （口）奶奶；外婆 祖母；外祖母 （口）爷爷；外公 祖父母；外祖父母 孙子，外孙子 老奶奶 丈夫 妈妈 母亲；妈妈 父母亲 关系；亲属关系 姐；妹 儿子 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 （pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult美: [??d?lt] Asian美: ['e??(?)n]英: ['e??(?)n] baby美: ['be?bi]英: ['be?bi] boy美: [b??]英: [b??] child （复数children）美: [t?a?ld]英: [t?a?ld] classmate美: ['kl??t]英: ['klɑ??t] elder美: ['eld?r]英: ['eld?(r)] 成年人 亚洲人；亚洲的adj. 婴儿；小孩 男孩 孩子 同班同学 长者；前辈 Enemy 美: ['en?mi]英: ['en?mi] European 美: [.j?r?'pi?n]英: [.j??r?'pi??n] fan美: [f?n]英: [f?n] Foreigner 美: ['f?r?n?r]英: ['f?r?n?(r)] gentleman美: [?d?ent(?)lm?n]英: ['d?ent(?)lm?n] girl美: [ɡ?rl]英: [ɡ??(r)l] friend美: [frend]英: [frend] god美: [ɡɑd]英: [ɡ?d] guest美: [ɡest]英: [ɡest] Hero 美: ['h?ro?]英: ['h??r??] human美: ['hjum?n]英: ['hju?m?n] kid 美: [k?d]英: [k?d] lady美: ['le?di]英: ['le?di] madam=madame 美: ['m?d?m]英: ['m?d?m] man 美: [m?n]英: [m?n] member美: ['memb?r]英: ['memb?(r)] Miss美: [m?s]英: [m?s] Mr. ( mister) 美: ['m?st?r]英: ['m?st?(r)] Mrs. (mistress) 英: ['m?s?z]美: ['m?s?z] Ms. 美: [.em 'es]英: [m?z] neighbor（美neighbor) nobody 美: ['no?bɑdi]英: ['n??b?di] officer美: [??fis?(r)] owner美: ['o?n?r]英: ['??n?(r)] patient美: [?pe??(?)nt]英: ['pe??(?)nt] person美: ['p?rs(?)n]英: ['p??(r)s(?)n] pioneer美: [.pa??'n?r]英: [.pa??'n??(r)] passenger美: ['p?s?nd??r]英: ['p?s?nd??(r)] people美: ['pip(?)l]英: ['pi?p(?)l] person美: ['p?rs(?)n]英: ['p??(r)s(?)n] prisoner美: ['pr?z(?)n?r]英: ['pr?z(?)n?(r)] public美: ['p?bl?k]英: ['p?bl?k] sir美: [s?r]英: [s?(r)] stranger美: ['stre?nd??r]英: ['stre?nd??(r)] teenager美: [?tin?e?d??r]英: [?ti?n?e?d??(r)] tourist美: ['t?r?st]英: ['t??r?st] visitor美: ['v?z?t?r]英: ['v?z?t?(r)] volunteer美: [.vɑl?n't?r]英: [.v?l?n't??(r)] winner美: ['w?n?r]英: ['w?n?(r)] woman(复women) 美: ['w?m?n]英: ['w?m?n] ③ 职业职务

boss英: [b?s] captain美: ['k?pt?n]英: ['k?pt?n] 敌人 欧洲人；欧洲的adj. 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 外国人 绅士 女孩 朋友 神；（God）上帝 客人，来宾 英雄 人类 小孩 女士,夫人 夫人，女士 成年男人；人，人类 成员,会员 小姐,女士 先生 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前） 邻居 渺小人物 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 所有者；业主 病人，患者 人 先锋，开拓者 乘客，旅客 人；人们 人 囚犯 公众 先生 陌生人，异乡人 （13-19岁的）青少年 游客 访问者；参观者；游客 志愿者，自愿兵 获胜者 妇女，女人 老板 船长，队长 chairman/woman美: ['t?erm?n]英: ['t?e?(r)m?n] coach美: [ko?t?]英: [k??t?] cook美: [k?k] dentist美: [?d?ntist]英: ['dent?st] director美: [da?'rekt?r]英: [da?'rekt?(r)] doctor美: [?dɑkt?r]英: [?d?kt?(r)] driver美: ['dra?v?r]英: ['dra?v?(r)] engineer美: [?end???n?r]英: [?end???n??(r)] farmer美: ['fɑrm?r]英: ['fɑ?(r)m?(r)] fisherman美: ['f???rm?n]英: ['f???(r)m?n] guard美: [ɡɑrd]英: [ɡɑ?(r)d] king美: [k??]英: [k??] leader美: ['lid?r]英: ['li?d?(r)] manager美: ['m?n?d??r]英: ['m?n?d??(r)] monitor美: [?m?n?d?r]英: [?m?nit?] nurse美: [n?rs]英: [n??(r)s] officer美: [??fis?(r)] pilot美: ['pa?l?t]英: ['pa?l?t] police美: [p?'lis]英: [p?'li?s] policeman(policewoman) 美: [p?'lism?n]英: [p?'li?sm?n] postman美: ['po?s(t)m?n]英: ['p??s(t)m?n] president美: ['prez?d?nt]英: ['prez?d?nt] pupil美: ['pjup(?)l]英: ['pju?p(?)l] queen美: [kwin]英: [kwi?n] scientist美: [?sa??nt?st]英: ['sa??nt?st] servant美: ['s?rv?nt]英: ['s??(r)v(?)nt] secretary美: ['sekr?.teri]英: ['sekr?tri] soldier美: ['so?ld??r]英: ['s??ld??(r)] speaker美: ['spik?r]英: ['spi?k?(r)] student美: ['stud(?)nt]英: ['stju?d(?)nt] teacher美: ['tit??r]英: ['ti?t??(r)] worker美: ['w?rk?r]英: ['w??(r)k?(r)] 2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具 ①家庭物品

basket美: ['b?sk?t]英: ['bɑ?sk?t] bed美: [bed]英: [bed] box美: [bɑks]英: [b?ks] bottle美: ['bɑt(?)l]英: ['b?t(?)l] brush美: [br??]英: [br??] chair美: [t?er]英: [t?e?(r)] can美: [k?n]英: [k?n] 主席 教练； 厨师 牙医 主管，负责人 医生 驾驶员；司机 工程师 农民 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen） 看守，卫兵 国王 领导者；指挥者 经理，管理人 （班级内的）班长，纠察生； 护士，保育员 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 飞行员 巡警；警察 警察 邮递员 总统 (小）学生 女王；王后 科学家 佣人，仆人 秘书 士兵，战士 演讲人；演说家 学生 教师，教员 工人；工作者 篮子 床 盒子，箱子 瓶子 刷子 椅子 (美）罐头，罐子 candle美: ['k?nd(?)l]英: ['k?nd(?)l] clock美: [klɑk]英: [kl?k] cover美: ['k?v?r]英: ['k?v?(r)] desk美: [desk]英: [desk] Drawer美: [?dr???(r)] furniture美: ['f?rn?t??r]英: ['f??(r)n?t??(r)] handbag美: [?h?n(d)?b?ɡ] iron美: ['a?rn]英: ['a??(r)n] key美: [ki]英: [ki?] lamp美: [l?mp]英: [l?mp] lock美: [lɑk]英: [l?k] mirror美: ['m?r?r]英: ['m?r?(r)] photo=photograph美: ['fo?to?]英: ['f??t??] picture美: ['p?kt??r]英: ['p?kt??(r)] rope美: [ro?p]英: [r??p] rubbish美: ['r?b??]英: ['r?b??] safe美: [se?f]英: [se?f] shelf美: [?elf]英: [?elf] shower美: ['?a??r]英: ['?a??(r)] soap美: [s??p]英: [s??p] sofa美: ['so?f?]英: ['s??f?] stick美: [st?k]英: [st?k] table美: ['te?b(?)l]英: ['te?b(?)l] thing美: [θ??]英: [θ??] thread美: [θred]英: [θred] toothbrush美: ['tuθ.br??]英: ['tu?θ.br??] toothpaste美: ['tuθ.pe?st]英: ['tu?θ.pe?st] towel美: ['ta??l]英: ['ta??l] umbrella美: [?m'brel?]英: [?m'brel?] watch美: [wɑt?]英: [w?t?] ② 电器

camera美: [?k?m(?)r?]英: ['k?m?r?] CD美: [.si 'di]英: [.si? 'di?] CD-ROM英: [?si: di: 'r?m]美: [?si: di: 'r?m] computer美: [k?m?pju?t?(r)] DVD美: [.di vi 'di]英: [.di? vi? 'di?] fan美: [f?n]英: [f?n] fridge美: [fr?d?]英: [fr?d?] keyboard美: [?ki?b??rd]英: ['ki?b??d] lamp美: [l?mp]英: [l?mp] light美: [la?t]英: [la?t] machine美: [m?'?in]英: [m?'?i?n] 蜡烛 钟 盖子，罩 书桌；办公桌 抽屉 家具 手提包 熨斗 钥匙，键 灯 锁 镜子 照片 图片,画片，照片 粗绳；绳索 垃圾；废物 保险箱 架子(复shelves) 淋浴 肥皂 沙发 木棍；手杖；枝条 桌子 事；东西，物（复数）局面； 线 牙刷 牙膏 浴巾，毛巾 雨伞；伞 手表 照相机 光盘 信息储存光盘 电脑；电子计算机 数码影碟 电扇 电冰箱 键盘 灯，油灯；光源 灯，灯光 机器 phone=telephone美: [fo?n]英: [f??n] radio美: ['re?dio?]英: ['re?di??] record美: ['rek?rd]英: ['rek??rd] recorder美: [r?'k?rd?r]英: [r?'k??(r)d?(r)] screen美: [skrin]英: [skri?n] tape美: [te?p]英: [te?p] TV=television美: ['tel?.v??(?)n]英: ['tel?.v??(?)n] VCD video美: ['v?dio?]英: ['v?di??]

③文具与玩具

bag美: [b?ɡ]英: [b?ɡ] ball美: [b?l]英: [b??l] balloon美: [b?'lun]英: [b?'lu?n] card美: [kɑrd]英: [kɑ?(r)d] chess美: [t?es]英: [t?es] crayon美: [?kre??n]英: ['kre??n] diary美: ['da??ri]英: ['da??ri] dictionary美: ['d?k??.neri]英: ['d?k??n(?)ri] doll英: [d?l]美: [d?l] eraser美: [i?re?s?(r)] gift美: [ɡ?ft]英: [ɡ?ft] gun美: [ɡ?n]英: [ɡ?n] ink美: [??k]英: [??k] kite美: [ka?t]英: [ka?t] notebook美: [?n??t?b?k] paper美: ['pe?p?r]英: ['pe?p?(r)] pen美: [pen]英: [pen] pencil美: ['pens(?)l]英: ['pens(?)l] postcard美: ['po?s(t).kɑrd]英: ['p??s(t).kɑ?(r)d] ruler美: [?ru?l?r] schoolbag美: [?skul?b?ɡ] stamp美: [st?mp]英: [st?mp] tape美: [te?p]英: [te?p] toy美: [t??]英: [t??] tool美: [tul]英: [tu?l] 3、学校及文化科技教育 ① 学校设施

电话 无线电,收音机 唱片 录音机 屏幕；银幕 磁带；录音带 电视；电视机 影碟光盘 录象；录像带 书包；提包；口袋 球 气球 纸牌 棋 蜡笔 日记；日记簿 字典，词典 玩偶，玩具娃娃 橡皮 礼物；赠品 枪 墨水 风筝 笔记簿 纸 钢笔 铅笔 明信片 尺；直尺 书包 邮票 录音带；带子 玩具 工具