小学四年级英语 Module 3 教案
Unit1 in our school 知识点:
学校里的建筑物名称 Where is your home? but句型 表转折 It’s behind/in front of/next to/between... 有什么事?What’s the matter? Look! Miss Fang is busy now. 表排名:我是第一名I’m the first. Busy:adj. 忙碌的 热闹的 正被占用的 句型: be busy with; be busy doing; as busy as a bee What’s in your school? a lot of= lots of There is/are some...in... Thank you so much.=Thank you very much. M3U1 In our school 在我们学校里
★掌握语法:
1. There be 句型: (1) “就近原则”(2) There be 句型一般和地点状语连用: There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk. There is a playground behind the classroom building. (3) 否定形式: There is some water. >>> There isn’t any water. There are some books. >>> There aren’t any books. (4) 一般疑问句和回答:Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. (5) 用what’s划线提问:There is a book in the bag. >>> What’s in the bag? There are many books in the bag.>>> What’s in the bag? (6) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答: How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the desk. How many girls? There are eleven. 2. 复数:library---libraries, bookshelf书架---bookshelves
3. 反义词:clean干净的---dirty脏的, bad坏的---good好的 little---old/ big 4. 一些常用口语: Thank you so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢。 There are no classrooms. = There are not any classrooms.那里没有教室。What’s the matter? 怎么了?发生什么事了?I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 Please don’t be sad.请不要难过。 Come on, everyone! 大家快点啊! Have a try, Little Rabbit.小兔试一试。 I’m the first. 我是第一名。 I’m the second.我是第二名。
5. there be与have\\has 句型 “There be” 句型
“There be +某 (些)人或物 + 某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某人 (或某物)”。谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。 (一)结构
There be (is \\ are ) +某…… There is + ① 可数名词单数 ② 不可数名词 2)There are + 可数名词复数 (二)用法
6. 肯定句: There is \\ are + _________.
7. 否定句:There is \\ are + not ____________
8. 一般疑问句:Is\\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \\are. No, there is \\ are not. (三)There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。
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例:There is an apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and an apple on the table. 二、have \\has 句型
是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)
I \\ We \\You \\ They \\ 人名(复数)\\事物(复数)+ have … He \\She\\ It \\ 人名(单数)\\ 事物(单数) + has … Unit 2 Around my home
Is there/Are there...? 我们可以给你指路。We can show you the Yes, there is/are... No, there isn’t/aren’t. way. near your home Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. on a busy street I want to...我想做…… ★掌握语法: 1. street街,road路: (1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写:Garden Street花园街,Nanjing Road 南京路 (2) 在某条街或路上用介词on: on Garden Street, on Nanjing Road, on a busy street (3) 有具体门牌号用介词at: at No. 126, Garden Street 2. shop商店(动词:购物go shopping),前面加名词,表示商店类别: clothes shop服装店,toy shop玩具店,fruit shop水果店,flower shop花店,bookshop书店(注意:bookshop是一个单词,不要分开写)
Unit 3 In the school 知识点:
修饰不可数名词: A packet of sweets Here is/are... A loaf of bread There is/are... A bowl of noodles Big-small A bar of chocolate Too 太;也 A packet of biscuits Very much 很多 A bottle of water Very well 很好
Too much/too many How much is it?多少钱
some-any
★掌握语法: 1. 不可数名词:chocolate, bread, water, food, smoke(烟)等 (1) 表示许多时,前面用much修饰,如:much water许多水,much chocolate许多巧克力 (2) 提问有两种形式:How much water do you want? 你想要多少水? How many bottles of water do you want? 你想要多少瓶水?
2. a packet of, a loaf of, a bowl of, a bar of, a bottle of都表示单数(用is): This is a packet of sweets. 这是一包糖。 There is a loaf of bread. 那里有一条面包。 划线提问:There is a packet of chocolate on the table. >>> How many packets of chocolate are there on the table? (How many 后跟复数, packet加s, there is 改成are there) 复数:two packets of, three loaves of, four bowls of, five bars of, ten bottles of 3. want 用法: (1) want + 名词:I want an apple. I want some water. I want a bowl of noodles. (2) want to + 动词: I want to play. I want to buy some food. (3) 划线提问:I want a book. >>> What do you want ? 你想要什么? He wants a robot. >>> What does he want? 他想要什么? I want to sleep. >>> What do you want to do? 你想要做什么? Kitty wants to sing. >>> What does Kitty want to do? Kitty想要做什么?
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4. ★.数词★ 数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。 最基本的基数词如下表所示: 1~10 11~19 20~100 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one hundred *基数词的写法 :21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine 百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。
例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight 序数词的构成
1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例, four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth
2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例, twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例, twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth) 一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) 整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e; 要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。
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