②I don't_believe we've met before, although I must say you do look familiar. 我相信我们以前没见过面,但我必须说,你看起来的确很熟悉。
[名师指津] 否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时,附加问句部分一般与从句一致。 ③I don't suppose that it is true, is_it? 我认为那不是真的,是吗?
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空
①I'm going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer.(2015·北京高考改编)
②Society has changed and so have the people in it. ③There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
④Owning a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present. ⑤What they performed during the finals is similar to their ordinary training. ⑥I don't suppose they will come if it rains, will they?
⑦Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.
⑧To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.
2.运用所学短语完成片段
I am a peasant worker who is working in a big city ①far_from (远离) my hometown. The life in the city is ②nothing_like (一点也不像) that of my hometown. Here I have learned to do things ③by_myself (独自地) and I have learned some new techniques. But I don't think I will go on working here forever, because it is not my home. ④In_other_words (换句话说), my home is in the countryside. Sometimes I ⑤have_fun (很开心) but more often I miss my hometown. I ⑥look_forward_to (期待) going home with new techniques and making my hometown better and better.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.word相关短语点点练 选词填空
in other words, in a/one word, in words
①I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_I was wasting my time.
②In_a/one_word,_my study will be much better with my full devotion to it.
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③The old workers instruct the young workers not only in_words but in deeds. 2.倍数表达句型全方位 句型转换
This hospital is three times as large as that one. →This hospital is three times larger than that one. →This hospital is three times the size of that one.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We are looking forward to having (have) your early reply to this matter. 2.The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.
3.What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part-time job? 4.Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year. 5.There is nothing like a good cry to get all your worries out of you. 6.The art show was far from a failure; it was a great success.
7.Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct) given by the teacher while doing this chemical experiment.
8.If you go to attend the party to be held tonight, so will I.
9.The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. 10.They asked him to leave — in other words, he was fired. Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Anything will become bored if you do it repeatedly.bored→boring
2.They can not read or write well enough to understand the instruction on a medicine bottle.instruction→instructions
3.I don't expect you can finish the work in three days, can't you?can't→can 4.There was a disappointing look on her face when she saw the result.disappointing→disappointed
5.At our factory there are a few machines similar to it described in this magazine.it→that
6.We are looking forward to receive your e-mail in no time.receive→receiving 7.It was amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. amazed→amazing 8.Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a computer.informations→information
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Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文
My friend Li Hua did very well in the College Entrance Examination; that is to say, he 1went_to_college (上大学) successfully. 2At_the_start_of (在??的开始) being in college he found college life was completely different from that in the middle school. He didn't adapt to the college life and sometimes he was tired of learning.
①With the teacher's 3instruction_and_encouragement (指导和鼓励), he gradually adapted to it and developed a 4positive_attitude_towards/to_life (对生活的积极态度). He 5took_part_in (参加) all kinds of activities. Besides his majors, Li Hua learned more about 6information_technology (信息技术) and learned to speak fluent English. ②He believed in this way he could 7make_a_good_impression_on (给??留下好印象) his teachers and classmates. He was 8looking_forward_to (期待) becoming a successful man in society in the future.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1.用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分 (1)that is to say→in_other_words
(2)completely different from→nothing_like (3)tired of→bored_with 2.按要求进行句式改写 (1)用强调句型改写句①
It_was_with_the_teacher's_instruction_and_encouragement_that he gradually adapted to it and developed a good attitude towards/to life.
(2)用only倒装句改写句②
He believed only_in_this_way_could_he_make_a_good_impression_on_his_teachers_and _classmates.
[课下练高考] 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:20分钟)
A
(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Students wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees,
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according to a survey of undergraduates.
Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”, as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career.
Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically during their working lives.
But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for future-proof careers. Eighty-two percent of respondents believed engineering would help develop future-proof skills, with 74 percent believing the same of chemistry and 73 percent of computer science.
But just 33 percent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a future-proof career, and 40 percent English.
However more than two thirds of students (67 percent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.
The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.
She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldn't_be_further_from_the_truth”.
“If you wanted to do something different, or even if you didn't know what you wanted to do ... then the arts and humanities were what you chose. Because they were useful — we were told — for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that couldn't be further from the truth, and that the subjects that keep young people's options open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.”
She also described maths as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study A-level maths will earn 10 percent more over their lifetime.
“These figures show us that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.”she said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了课程的选择对学生们未来的发展情况的影响。 1.In order to guarantee your future job, which kind of courses will you choose according to the survey?
A.Engineering or English.
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B.History or Maths. C.Maths or Art.
D.Engineering or Chemistry.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Engineering and chemistry ... an enduring and adaptable career.”可知,工程学和化学被认为是最有前景的学科,因为它们能够让人找到持久的、适应性强的职业。因此要想未来工作有保证,应选择工程学和化学。故选D项。
2.What's the students' attitude towards their chosen courses? A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
解析:选C 观点态度题。根据第三段“Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses ...”可知,学生对所选择的课程持乐观态度。故选C项。
3.How do you understand the underlined words? A.It is far away from the truth. B.It's to the truth.
C.It couldn't be closer to the truth. D.It reflects the truth.
解析:选A 句意理解题。根据画线部分前的“She said that in previous decades ... or pharmacy ...”并结合转折连词及时间状语“but nowadays”可推知,现在仅仅选择数学和自然科学这两门课是远远不够的。因此画线部分的意思是“现在这是很不符合实际情况的”。故选A项。
4.What did Nicky Morgan indicate in her claim?
A.If you want to do something different, the arts and humanities are what you choose now.
B.STEM subjects can make young people choose their future jobs freely. C.At college, young people should make choices for their lives.
D.Maths and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知,STEM课程为学生能够自由选择各种职业提供了可能。故选B项。
B
(2016·济南市高三调研)For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: that's a lot of paper.
Worse, it's not easy to carry them around — and trust me, they aren't light — on at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books and papers could wonder, they'd wonder why they were
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