单句语法填空

①He is just a small child, so you should be patient with him.

②We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made. ③There was a queue of people waiting with patience for the bus to arrive. 2．admit万花筒 (1)单句语法填空

①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school.(2014·湖北高考改编)

②She can always put other people right, but will never admit making (make) an error herself.

③Her being_admitted (admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy. (2)一句多译

他承认违反了交通规则。

④He admitted breaking the traffic rules. ⑤He admitted having broken the traffic rules. ⑥He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules. 3．respect多棱镜 完成句子

①孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。

Children should have/show_respect_for their teachers. ②从这方面看，新技术塑造了我们的文化。

In_this_respect,_new technologies have shaped our culture. ③你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面令人不满意。

Your article is wonderful in_respect_of/with_respect_to style, but unsatisfactory in_other_respects.

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出形容词serious的词义 (A)严肃的 (B)严重的 (C)重要的 (D)认真的

①They agreed to have lunch before starting the serious business.__C__ ②Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.__B__ ③He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.__A__

④Don't even think about Peter. He has a serious girlfriend already.__D__ 2．根据语境选出wave的词性和词义

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(A)vt.挥手，招手 (B)vt.挥动 (C)n.挥手，招手 (D)n.波涛；海浪 (E)n.(人群的)潮涌 ①A huge wave swept the boat away.__D__

②They came to the front door to wave goodbye.__A__

③The magician waved his wand (魔杖) and the door opened.__B__ ④He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.__C__ ⑤A wave of immigrants is washing over Western Europe.__E__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

[教材原句] Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好教师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。 make sure of/about ... make sure that ... be sure of/about/that ... be sure to do sth. for sure 弄清楚；查明 确信/务必?? (主语)有把握，确信?? (主语)一定会做某事 确定地，无疑地 ①You'd better make_sure_of/about the exact time of the arriving train. 你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。

②You are sure to_succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard. 如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。

[名师指津] make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换，但名词性从句作主语时不用sure，要用certain。还要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。

2．as a result结果；因此

[教材原句] During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.

做科学实验时，她把发生的现象解释得很确切，因此我的学习成绩正得以提高。 as a result of result in result from 因为；由于 导致 由??产生 ①As_a_result_of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be canceled. 由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。

②The terrible accident resulted from a driver's drunk driving. 那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。

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3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 句中with Mrs Chen teaching me属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：

形容词/副词/介词短语??现在分词?表示主动或进行?with＋宾语＋宾补?过去分词?表示被动或完成???动词不定式?表示未做? ①He went out of the classroom with a book in_his_hand. 手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。

②With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。

③The young woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.

那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。

④With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning. 有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。

4．I'd_rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。 would rather do sth. than (do) sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，相当于would do sth. rather than do sth.或prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。

①I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home. 我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。 (1)would rather (not) do sth. would rather (not) have done sth. (2)would rather sb. did sth. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟) 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 宁愿(不)做某事 ②I'd rather not have_said (say) that at the meeting. 我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。

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③Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you came (come) next weekend. 明天别来，我宁愿你下周末来。

[名师指津] I'd rather not.常用来表示客气地拒绝别人的请求。 [写作联想] 例句①其他表达方式

①I would go out for a walk rather than stay at home. ②I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home.

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/完成句子

①Be sure to_lock (lock) the storehouse when you leave the factory. ②This cold and damp climate here doesn't agree with me.

③The service in the restaurant is good and it is true of the food. ④It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. ⑤He seems very serious, but in fact he has a delightful sense of humor. ⑥Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard. ⑦Come_on (快点), or we'll be too late for the party. 2．运用所学短语完成片段

Before the exam, John often ①told_jokes (开玩笑) that even if he ②fell_asleep (睡着) during it, he could still pass it. But ③in_fact (事实上) he was so careless that he made many mistakes. ④As_a_result (结果), he failed in the exam. His teacher said to him, “You should do some solid work ⑤so_that (为的是) you can succeed in the next exam.” With the teacher helping him, he ⑥made_great_progress (取得了很大进步).

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．result相关短语点点练 (1)介词填空

①He has never studied hard, resulting in his failure. ②They broke up as a result of the endless quarrels.

③The terrible traffic accident largely resulted from the driver's tiredness. (2)一句多译

他突然头疼起来，结果他未能去参加宴会。

④He had a sudden headache. As a result,_he wasn't able to attend the party.(result

n．)

⑤He wasn't able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache.(result n．)

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⑥His sudden headache resulted in his not being able to attend the party.(result v．) ⑦His not being able to attend the party resulted from his sudden headache.(result

v．)

2．with复合结构面面观 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①With so many people looking (look) at him, he felt very nervous.

②With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music. ③With all the things he needed bought (buy), he went home happily. (2)句型转换

④As time went on, it got warmer and warmer. →With time going on,_it got warmer and warmer. 3．would rather句型一站清 用所给词的适当形式填空

①He would rather lose (lose) his life than see (see) damage done to state property. ②I would rather you began (begin) to do the work at once by yourself. ③I'd rather you had_gone (go) to the party yesterday — it was so wonderful.

[课堂练基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I would appreciate it if you write the article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ改编)

2．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly (similar), our minds are developed by learning.

3．First impression (impress) seems to be very important when we are looking for jobs. 4．They helped and learned from each other; as a result, they became good friends. 5．Immediately (immediate) she'd gone, I remembered her name.

6．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

7．He worked late every day, and his wife would always wait with patience (patient) for him to come back.

8．The famous film star changed his clothes and wore a pair of dark glasses to avoid being__recognized (recognize)．

9．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse)

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