[写得准] [用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they

may

get_into

[积得多] 1.“v.＋off”短语集汇

①take off (飞机)起飞

②break off 折断 ③fall off 减少；跌落

④turn off 关闭，关掉

⑤put off 推迟，拖延 ⑥switch off 关掉，切断

2.“out of＋n.”短语集锦

①out of sight 看不见

②out of order 出故障

③out of danger 脱离危险

④out of work 失业 ⑤out of control 失控

⑥out of shape 变形

1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)

2.get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入

3.get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避

4.take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功

5.be_short_for 是??的缩写/简称

6.not_..._any_more 不再

7.out_of_date 过时 8.refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及

9.in_the_1930s/1930's 在20世纪30年代 10.at_a_speed_of 以??的速度

11.more_than 多于，不仅仅

trouble.

2.Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldn't take_off on time. 3.The president has been speaking at the meeting for nearly an hour referring_to notes. 4.The

clothes

are without

his

out_of_date and few people are willing to buy them.

5.It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive

at_a_speed_of

120 kilometres an hour.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.What do you think the central part of the country is like？ 你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？ 2.And what a ride！

[记句式] do you think是插入语，其后要用陈述语序。 what引导的

[会仿用] 你以为他在用那台电脑干些什么呢？ What do_you_think_he_is_doing with that computer？

你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！

41

一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊！ 3.Would showing

you me

mind your

省略形式的感叹句。 Would

you

What_a_great_pity you missed the lecture again！

ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket？

请给我看一下你的票可以吗？

mind ...？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。

我可以问你一个私人问题吗？ Would_you_mind_my_asking_you/if_I_asked_you a private question？

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡

[教材原句] I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old. 我六岁时，第一次乘坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。 (1)in the distance at/from a distance 在远处；在远方 从远处；隔一段距离 keep one's distance from ... ＝ keep ... at a distance 与??保持距离 within walking distance 在步行可及的地方 (2)distant adj. be distant from be distant towards sb. 遥远的；冷淡的 离??遥远 对某人冷淡 ①Farther in_the_distance,_I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·浙江高考短文改错)

在更远的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。

②That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant (distance) memory.

在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已经是遥远的回忆了。 2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的

[教材原句] We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。

42

(1)abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃 尽情，放纵 沉湎于；陷入 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地 n. abandon oneself to (2)with abandon ①Feeling frustrated, I found I gradually abandoned_myself_to games.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)

感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。

②At the party, people sang and danced with_abandon,_totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.

聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。 3．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓

[教材原句] The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只老鹰突然飞了起来，把我吓了一跳。

(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death frighten ? away/off (2)frightening adj. frightened adj. be frightened of (3)fright n. with fright 把某人吓得要死 吓走/跑?? 令人恐惧的；可怕的 害怕的；受到惊吓的 害怕?? 恐惧；害怕 害怕地 ①News of the robberies frightened_many_people_into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫案的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。

②The frightened man sounded as if he was dying of fright.(frighten) 这个受到惊吓的人听起来好像快要吓死了。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

1．I had a very good interview for a job with an advertisement company. 2．It's reported that trained (train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals. 3．Production (product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques. 4．After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, exhausted (exhaust)．

5．He was_shot_in_the_back (被射中了背部) while trying to escape.

6．I enjoyed the fresh air and appreciated_the_beautiful_scenery (欣赏美丽的风景) when living in the mountain.

43

Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．distance面面观 根据汉语提示完成片段

He lived ①within_walking_distance (在步行可及的地方) of the girl. He loved her but the

girl's

father

didn't

approve.

The

father

forced

the

girl

to

②keep_him_at_a_distance/keep_her_distance_from_him (疏远他). So whenever she walked past his gate, he could only watch her ③at/from_a_distance (从远处). Even worse, she ④was_distant_towards_him (对他冷淡) deliberately according to her father's instructions.

2．abandoned点点练 单句语法填空

①They transformed an abandoned (abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.

②You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

③When you have an opportunity to make a difference, do so with abandon. 3．frighten全方位 (1)单句语法填空

①The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper last week. ②It is frightening (frighten) even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. ③They frightened the bird away/off by rising to their feet suddenly. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段

Mary was ④too_frightened_to_tell (太害怕了以至于不敢告诉) her family ⑤the_frightening_scene (可怕的那一幕) because it almost ⑥frightened_her_to_death (把她吓死). Whenever she thought of it, she would ⑦tremble_with_fright (恐惧得发抖)．

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出shoot的词性和词义 (A)v.射杀；开枪；发射 (C)v.(使)疾驰 (E)n.芽，嫩枝

①He shot the bird with his gun and killed it.__A__ ②He shot past me and ran into the house.__C__ ③This scene is by no means easy to shoot.__D__

④He shot the ball, making a 3-pointer in the final second.__B__

44

(B)v.射(门)；投(篮) (D)v.拍摄

⑤The young shoots are now in full flush (初期强盛阶段) after a heavy shower. __E__ 2．根据语境选出track的词性和词义 ?A?n.轨道；跑道 ?C?n.痕迹；踪迹

①She has spent years trying to track down her parents.__D__

②We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge (避难所)．__B__ ③He's lost all track of her since they left school.__C__ ④To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.__A__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1. get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处；继续进行下去 [经典例句] How did you get on at the interview？(牛津P854) 你面试的情况怎么样？ get into get out of get on/along (well) with get across get around get down to 上(车)；进入；陷入 下(车)；摆脱；逃避 进展(顺利)；与??相处(得好) 讲清楚；被??理解 四处走动；(消息等)传播 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) ?B?n.小路；窄路 ?D?v.追踪；跟踪

①He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people. 他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。

②And I'm willing to help you (to)_get_out_of the situation. (2014·安徽高考满分作文)

而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。

2．take off(飞机)起飞；开始成功/迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假

[高考佳句] In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2012·安徽高考任务型读写)

在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中take off的含义

①Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉

②It was at this point that her acting career really took off.开始成功

③His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假

④The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开

45