八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版【word版】.doc 下载本文

Unit 1 What’s the matter

一、必背短语

Section A 部分 1.患感冒 3.喉咙痛 have a cold have throat 5.躺下休息 7.说得太多 9.下车 lie down and rest talk too much get off 6.量体温 8.休息 10.拍X光片 12.反复考虑 14.使…惊讶的 take one’s temperature take breaks/a break get an X-ray think twice to one’s surprise a 2.胃痛 sore 4.背痛 have a stomachache have a sore back 11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 13.期待某人去做某expect sb. to do 事 15.同意做某事 17.多亏,由于 agree to do sth. thanks to 16.及时 in time 18.陷入困境;惹麻烦 get into trouble Section B 部分 1.休息几天 rest for a few 2.把…放下;低下 days put…down 3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do 5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 6.对…感兴趣 8.过去常常做某事 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 7.习惯于做某事 9.冒险 11.处于险境 be used to doing sth take risks/a risk in a dangerous situation be interested in used to do sth 10.由于/因为because of +n./pron. 12.处于困境 in a difficult 13.用尽,耗光 run out (of) situation 14.准备/乐于做某事 16.如此…以至于… be ready to do so…that… 15.切除 17.以便于;为了 cut off so that/in order that 1

18.离开;从..出来 20.掌控,管理 22.放弃 24.继续做某事 get out of be in control of give up keep on doing 19.做决定 21….的重要性 23.用绷带包扎 make decisions/a decision the importance of… put a bandage on… 25.似乎/好像做某事 seem to do 【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)

What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了?”的句子有:

(1). _____________________________________________ (2). _____________________________________________ (3)._____________________________________________ (4). _____________________________________________ (5). _____________________________________________ (6). _____________________________________________ 2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)

stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:

头痛 ______________;牙痛_________________;耳痛 ________________ 3. have a sore throat (P. 1)

sore是形容词,意为“疼痛的,酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语: 喉咙痛:_______________________ 后背痛:_______________________

4. lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1). lie down意为“躺下”。

【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”,还可以表示 “撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________

2

Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________ It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________ 【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义 原形 过去式 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying lie(躺、位于) lay lie(撒谎) lied lay(放置、下蛋) laid( 记忆口诀:规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。 (2). rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为 “休息”:_______________________. 例句:Let’s stop working and have a rest. 5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)

maybe作副词,表示“可能、也许”,常常放在句首,相当于perhaps,可以与may be相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.

6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)

need作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式(to do)作宾语。

You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词

We need three more workers. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词 He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性( )A.情态动词;B.实义动词 7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. without用作介词,表示“无、没有”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,反义词是with。 They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. (用所给词的正确形式填空) We can’t live __________(with) air and water. (用所给词的正确形式填空) 8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2) 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,可遵循三条原则:

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