来调节频率的加减。当按开关7时输出波形的频率增加，按开关8时输出波形的频率减小。

1.5 软件设计流程

本系统采用AT89S52单片机，用编程的方法来产生三种波形，并通过编程 来切换三种波形以及波形频率的改变。

具体功能有：（1）各个波形的切换；（2）各种参数的设定；（3）频率增减等。

软件调通后，通过编程器下载到AT89S52芯片中，然后插到系统中即可独立完成所有的控制。

软件的流程图如下：

图（7）程序流程图

1.6源程序

#include

#define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int

sbit lcdrw=P3^3; sbit lcdrs=P3^2; sbit lcde=P3^4; sbit d=P2^7; sbit s1=P2^0; sbit s2=P2^1; sbit s3=P2^2; sbit cs=P3^5; sbit wr=P3^6; uchar s1num,a,ys,j; uint fre;

uchar code tosin[256]={

0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8d,0x90,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2, 0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb1,0xb4,0xb7,0xba,0xbc,0xbf,0xc2,0xc5, 0xc7,0xca,0xcc,0xcf,0xd1,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdd,0xdf,0xe1, 0xe3,0xe5,0xe7,0xe9,0xea,0xec,0xee,0xef,0xf1,0xf2,0xf4,0xf5, 0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfd, 0xfd,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf4,0xf2,0xf1, 0xef,0xee,0xec,0xea,0xe9,0xe7,0xe5,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdd,0xda, 0xd8,0xd6,0xd4,0xd1,0xcf,0xcc,0xca,0xc7,0xc5,0xc2,0xbf,0xbc, 0xba,0xb7,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99, 0x96,0x93,0x90,0x8d,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x80,0x7c,0x79,0x76,

0x72,0x6f,0x6c,0x69,0x66,0x63,0x60,0x5d,0x5a,0x57,0x55,0x51, 0x4e,0x4c,0x48,0x45,0x43,0x40,0x3d,0x3a,0x38,0x35,0x33,0x30, 0x2e,0x2b,0x29,0x27,0x25,0x22,0x20,0x1e,0x1c,0x1a,0x18,0x16, 0x15,0x13,0x11,0x10,0x0e,0x0d,0x0b,0x0a,0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06, 0x05,0x04,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05, 0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0d,0x0e,0x10,0x11,0x13,0x15, 0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x22,0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2b,0x2e, 0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3a,0x3d,0x40,0x43,0x45,0x48,0x4c,0x4e, 0x51,0x55,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x66 ,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x72, 0x76,0x79,0x7c,0x80 };/*正弦波码 */ void delay(uint z //延时子程序 {

uchar i,j; for(i=z;i>0;i-- for(j=110;j>0;j--; }

void delay1(uint y { uint i;

for(i=y;i>0;i--; }

void write_com(uchar com //1602写指令

{ lcdrs=0; P1=com; delay(5; lcde=1; delay(5; lcde=0; }

void write_data(uchar date //1602数据 { lcdrs=1; P1=date; delay(5; lcde=1; delay(5; lcde=0; }

void init( //初始化 { lcdrw=0; lcde=0; wr=0; cs=0;