2018挑战中考数学压轴题((全套)含答案与解析) - 百度文库 ر

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WORD ʽ ɱ༭

ڣ 1 PQֵô˵ķ ͼ 8 Q ABʱ PQ

QH 2 PH 2 ( 6 t )

2

5

( 8 t 5

t)

2

3

5t

5

Q Bغʱ PQ󣬴ʱ t 5PQֵΪ 3 5

ͼ 9 Q BCʱ PQ

CQ2 CP2 (2CP)2 CP2

5(8 t)

Q Bغʱ PQ󣬴ʱ t 5PQֵΪ 3 5 PQֵΪ 3 5

ͼ8

ͼ9

1 3 򶯵ֱ

ǰѧ

ȿ⣺

ABCжٸ CĹ켣

1֪߶ AB߶ ABΪֱDZߵֱ

ô

ʲ

2֪߶ AB߶ ABΪбߵֱ ABCжٸ CĹ켣ʲô 3֪ (4,0) ǵֱΣĵ ꣮

A OAB

B

ͼ 1

ͼ 1

ͼ 2

2

ͼ 3

ڴϣ⣮ͼ ΪֱԲϣ

A B C C AB

⣮ͼ 3 OAΪ߻Σ OA ĶζԽߵĽ㣬Ƿĵ B 6

ֱεĴ⣬һߣ

һѰҷ׼ڶз̣

̲ⷽ

רҵ֪ʶ

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WORD ʽ ɱ༭

һ£ֱǶб߷࣬ȻDZȻ򹴹ɶз̣

ʱֱбϵߵбߵһз̸㣮

ֱε⣬ΡDZȵϵһ

ֱDZ᲻ƽУ ôƽеֱߣ

Թ

ֱΣб̱Ƚϼ㣮

ͼ 4֪ A(3, 0)

B(1, 4) ֱ ABC

C y ϣ C꣮

ǿüεķ

ABΪֱԲҵ

ĵ C

BD y Dô AOCס CDB

OC mô

3 4 m

1

m

Ӧ ͼ Բ

y

ͼ 4

19

2015

1ʡп

2

21

2

ͼ 1֪

(1, ) ԭΪ

(2,2)

E y x A m E

B

ĶԳƵֱΪ䡢 䣮

A B

y A B

1 mֵ E2 ʾĶκıʽ

2ͼ 1ڵһڣ E1 Ƿڵ QʹԵ QBBΪ ΪֱΣڣQꣻڣ˵ɣ

3ͼ 2P Ϊһڵ E1 A غϵһ㣬 OPӳ E2 ཻڵ P䣬 PAA P BB֮ȣ

רҵ֪ʶ

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WORD ʽ ɱ༭

ͼ1

ͼ2

򿪼λļ

15 21϶ P E1 ˶鵽 P

QBB

ʼ߶ OPе㣮鵽ֱ

˼·㲦

1жϵ P ߶ OPеǽͻƿڣ Ϳһĸʾ

P

P꣮

2ֱ߶ AA BB䣬 P AAľ P䵽 BBľ룬ͿԱȽ

PAA P BB֮ȣ

ͼĽ

1 1 ʱ

2

1

2

(1, 1) 1

x

y

x

A

m

1 2

E2 ıʽΪ y ax B(2,2) ɵ a y x

2 2

2 Qڵһڵ E1 ϣֱ QBB

1

ͼ3

ͼ4

ͼ 3 B Ĵ߽ E ô (2, 4)

1

ͼ 4 ΪֱԲ

D E ڵ ô

1 2

BB 2

1

2

2

2

2 2

Q( x, x ) Ϊ D(0, 2) QD 4 з x ( x 2) 4 x

ʱ Q

b ) ( c,

2

( 3,3)

3ͼ 5Ϊ PPֱ E E ϣ P( b,

1

2

3

1 2

2 )

2

Ϊ ͬһֱϣ

O P

P

PM OM

P N b

b ON

1 c2

2

c

c 2b P (2 b, 2 b2) ͼ 6 A(1, 1)

2

2

B(2,2) ɵ AA䣽 2 BB䣽 4

A(1, 1) P( b, b ) ɵõ P ֱ AAľ PM 䣽 b 1

רҵ֪ʶ

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WORD ʽ ɱ༭

B(2,2) P(2 b, 2 b2) ɵõ P䵽ֱ BBľ P N䣽 2b2 2 ԡ PAA P BBȣ 2( b2 1) 4(2 b2 2) 1 4

ͼ5

ͼ6

ڣ 2е BQB䣽 90ʱQ( x,

2

2

2

x2) ֳõķ

ɹɶ BQB QBB

( x 2) 2 ( x2 2) 2 ( x 2) 2 ( x2 2) 2 42

QH B B Hô QH B HBH ( x22) 2 ( x 2) (2 x)

2

20

2015

ʡ̶п 26

ͼ

ͼ 1κ

ڵ

2 ( 1, 0) (3, 0) 㣬

y x

BC

bx c x A

B

y

ÿ 1 λȵٶȴӵ ˶ ÿ

C

λȵٶȴӵ

P A B Q 2

B C˶ PQͬʱ PQ Q Cʱ

P

Qͬʱֹͣ˶˶ʱΪ

1κĽʽ

t 룮

2ͼ 1 BPQΪֱʱ

t ֵ

3ͼ 2 t 2 ʱӳ QP y ڵ MǷһ еǡΪ MNе㣬ڣ

Nʹ PQ

N t ֵڣ˵ɣ

רҵ֪ʶ

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