1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产

3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向） 4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline

ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃 Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

CC\\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图

COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺

Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组；

D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发； D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施； D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。 DCC Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计 DOE Design Of Examination试验设计 DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System DTL Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告 EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

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entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ES Engineering Specification工程规格

ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与 Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货） FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估 first gear 一档

Flow Chart 流程图

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导 Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃 Tempered glass 钢化玻璃 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商 FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证 IPO Individual Parts Order

ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report JIT Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-off

Laminated glass 夹层玻璃

LP－Lean Production 精益生产 LR Launch Readiness LS Launch Support

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车 MRD Material Required Date

MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商 N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定 NDS Nissan Design Specification NML Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性 onetime adj.过去的，从前的 OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

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PA Program Approval pallet n. 托盘

Passenger Vehicle 乘用车

PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组 PDL Product Design Letter PH Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比 PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组 PO Purchase Order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 PPSR Production Preparation Status Report PQA Process Quality Assurance PR Program Readiness Pre-Launch 试生产

price-driven costing 价格引导成本

Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产 Prototype 样件

QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开 QFTT Quality Functional Task Team QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收 QS Quality Standard

RAN Release Authorisation Number reverse 倒车档

RFQ Request For Quotation询价 RKD Reverse Knock Down RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity ROC Rate of Climb

ROI return on investment 报酬率 ROP Re-Order Point

RTO Required To Operate

SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明 second gear 二档

SFMEA System FMEA

Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃 SJ Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts SOW- state of work 工作申明

SPC Statistical Process Control

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装船日