写作新思维基础课程

主讲：陈阳

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

第一部分：句子层面的中英思维转换

? 学会调整中英文间的定语状语顺序 ? 学会巧妙的掩藏谓语动词 一. 热身——主谓的确定

1. 问题出现

[Problems arise.]

2. 我认为……

[I hold the view that]

3. 有些人认为

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[ It has been said that]

4. 人们喜欢…

[People prefer…]

5. 人们担心…

[people are concerned about…]

6. 人们意识到

[people become conscious of]

7. 人们忽略…

[people disregard/turn a blind eye to/turn a deaf ear to]

8. 国家面临问题

[countries face problems] 9. 问题在于

[The problem lies in…] 10. 政府强调

[The government emphasizes that…]

11. 消费者不相信广告

[Consumers are skeptical about advertisements]

12. 艺术反映现实

[Arts reflect/represent life.]

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13. 人类利用资源

[Human beings draw upon natural resources]

14. 工作要求资格

[The job requires qualification.]

15. 政府采取措施

[The government takes steps to do…]

16. 国家经历危机 [The country experiences a crisis.] 17. 国家遭受损失

[The country suffers from a loss.] 18. 电视影响人的生活 [TV exerts an influence upon our life.] 19. 本课程训练独立思考能力 [The course trains you to think for yourself.]

20. 汽车在夏天往往过热

[The car tends to overheat in summer.]

21. 评论引争起论

[The remark gives rise to discussion.]

22. 理论来源于实践

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[Theory originates from practice.] 23. 做人应该坚持原则

[One should adhere to one‘s own principles.]

24. 调查显示

[The recent survey demonstrates that..]

25. 报道揭露社会阴暗面

[The report exposes the dark side of the society] 26. 政府掩盖事实 [The government conceals the fact ] 27. 青年人调整自己适应社会 [The young adjust themselves to the conditions of the society.] 28. 新款福特汽车开始流行 [The new model of Ford comes into fashion.]

29. 潮流显现

[A new trend shows itself.]

30. 潮流依旧

[The trend remains unaltered.]

31. 饥饿在某些区依然存在

[Hunger persists in some areas.]

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32. 生活充满不公正

[Life is full of injustice.]

33. 充满激情、渴望

[Have a burning passion/desire for]

34. 接触自然

[Be exposed to nature]

35. 电影获得注意

[the movie receives attention]

二. 定语状语的顺序调整 （一） 找出定语 1. A number of developed countries face increasingly pressing population problems. 2. The fantastic movie receives tremendous attention in the press. 3. The existing policy which has failed to keep pace with the development of the economy affects ordinary people on low income 4. Zoos, a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism, are simply no longer a place of entertainment and recreation. 5. 埃利诺.拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有的老妇人，多年来，一直同她养的猫拉斯特斯一起住在一所公寓里。 Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years.

6. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an

hour is an exhilarating experience. 7. The insurmountable task of great significance requires a team of highly qualified

workers with ample experience.

8. Aunt Harriet discovered that there were piles of empty wine bottles of all shapes and

sizes neatly stacked in what had once been Bessie's wardrobe. 9. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

10. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. 11. Buried somewhere in deep grass, there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.

12. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. 13. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着

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